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抗日战争时期,中国大片国土相继沦陷,而西南地区却相对稳定,这就为该地区的经济发展提供了一个比较安定的环境。与此同时,东南沿海大批工业和大专院校内迁,大量游离资本汇集西南。在国民政府着手调整、制定战时经济发展方针政策和大力提高西南交通运输能力的过程中,在大敌当前,民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾的情况下,大批以“实业救国”的企业家历尽艰辛,充分利用了西南丰富的自然资源,在支援抗战的同时,也客观地推动了西南经济的发展。
During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the vast territory of China fell into succession, while the southwestern region was relatively stable. This provided a relatively stable environment for the economic development in the region. At the same time, a large number of industries and tertiary institutions along the southeast coast moved inwards, leaving a large amount of free capital to converge with the southwest. During the process of the Kuomintang government’s readjustment and formulation of guidelines and policies for wartime economic development and vigorously improving the transport capacity in southwest China, a large number of entrepreneurs rescued the country with its “powerful enemies” and the rising ethnic conflicts as the main contradictions After experiencing hardships and making full use of the abundant natural resources in the southwest, while supporting the war of resistance against Japan, it also objectively promoted the economic development in southwest China.