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人是什么?人的本质如何?这是古往今来无数哲学家们孜孜以求的问题。海德格尔在继承批判扬弃西哲学基础上创立了存在主义的人学思想。本文从回顾西方哲学的人学思想入手,讲述了海德格尔对人学的反思。在此基础上,分析了海德格尔存在主义在人学思想上的突出表现。最后阐述了海德格尔对马克思主义以及现代生态建设的重大现实意义。
What is a human being and what is human nature? This is something that many philosophers throughout the ages have been diligently pursuing. Heidegger founded the existential humanism thought on the basis of inheriting and criticizing the Western philosophy. This article starts with reviewing the humanistic thought of western philosophy and tells about Heidegger ’s reflection on humanity. On this basis, it analyzes the prominent manifestation of Heidegger existentialism in the thought of humanism. Finally, Heidegger expounds the great practical significance of Heidegger to Marxism and the construction of modern ecology.