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受国际金融危机的影响,我国经济增长遭遇外需锐减和内需不振的双重压力,一些行业出现了产能过剩。面向经济发展新常态,要实现中国经济提质增效升级目标,前提是要打好化解产能过剩的攻坚战。综合各方面因素,有效解决产能过剩问题,需要长短结合综合施策,短期以化解和治理为主,长期重在健全防范机制。一产能过剩是指一国制造部门因产能利用率偏低而引起的产品价格大幅回落、企业普遍亏损、短期难以调整的一种经济现象。改革开放
Affected by the global financial crisis, China’s economy has suffered from double pressures of sharp drop in external demand and sluggish domestic demand. Some industries have experienced overcapacity. Faced with the new normal economic development, the objective of improving the economy in China must be achieved on the premise that the fight against overcapacity will be tackled. Taking all factors into consideration, it is necessary to effectively solve the problem of overcapacity, which requires a combination of short and long term measures and short-term resolving and governance measures, with a long-term focus on sound prevention mechanisms. An overcapacity refers to an economic phenomenon in a country’s manufacturing sector that is caused by a sharp drop in product prices caused by the low utilization rate of production capacity, a general loss of enterprises and a difficulty of adjustment in the short term. Reform and Opening