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地图是中学地理教学中最常用的教具,课堂教学中如果能巧妙地运用地图进行教学,有利于激发学生学习地理的兴趣,有利于培养学生分析地理问题、解决地理问题的能力,有利于培养学生的地理空间思维能力。因此,主要从重视课本插图、地理图册的运用,重视板图在教学中的应用和重视学生的“看、说、填、画”能力的训练三个方面进行阐述,培养学生运用地图的能力,以提高教学效果。
The map is the most commonly used teaching aids in geography teaching in secondary schools. If it can skillfully use the map to teach in the classroom teaching, it will help to stimulate students’ interest in learning geography, help students to analyze geography problems and solve geographical problems, and help to train students Geospatial thinking skills. Therefore, mainly from the emphasis on textbook illustrations, the use of geographical atlas, emphasis on the application of board diagram in teaching and emphasis on students’ “look, say, fill, painting” ability to train three aspects, training students to use the map The ability to improve teaching effectiveness.