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Part One 单词专讲
1.defeat
【分析】defeat vt. 击败,战胜
I tried to beat/defeat him, but he was too much for me. 我试图打败他,但我力所不及。
After a long campaign Wellington’s army finally defeated Napoleon. 经过长时间的战役,威灵顿的军队终于打败了拿破仑。
defeat sb. by (10 points/2) 以……比分击败对方
The Germany Team defeated the Italy team last night by 2 to 0.
昨晚,德国队以2比0战胜意大利队。
n. 失败,战败
He was depressed by his defeat.
失败让他沮丧。
【拓展】辨析win, beat, defeat
三者均有“赢”或“战胜”之意。win意为“赢,获胜”,其宾语一般为表示比赛、竞赛、战争等含义的名词,也可充当不及物动词； beat 意为“击败,打败”,其宾语只能为人,表示战胜或打败某人；defeat在表示“击败,打败”时比 beat正式。试比较：
They won the battle. 他们赢得了战争。
We beat them at football yesterday.
昨天的足球比赛我们战胜了他们。
They defeated the army and were highly praised.
他们击败了敌人而且受到了高度赞扬。
2.seize
我不同意你说的话，但我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。（伏尔泰）
【分析】seize vt. 捉住,抓住；抓住(时机),利用(机会)等
The young man seized his teacher by the hand and shook it heartily.
年轻人拉着他老师的手高兴地握着。
seize an opportunity 抓住机遇
vt. 夺取；攻占。
The enemy seized control of the town after a violent attack. 敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
【拓展】 辨析seize, catch, take, grasp
(1) seize 突然迅速用力“抓住”,如夺取政权,攻占,夺取(时间),强调占领,占据,有经过较长时间才获得而后紧抓不放的含义。
seize political power 夺取政权
seize control of 夺取对……的控制权
(2) catch 抓住；赶上；理解
Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.
抱歉,我没听懂你说的。
How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger’s lair？ 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
(3) take拿到；带走；赢得(比赛)；就任(职位)等
Liu Xiang took the first place in the race.
刘翔在比赛中赢得第一。
(4) grasp(牢牢地)抓住；领会(精神)
The young girl grasped the rope tightly with her hands. 小女孩用手紧紧抓住绳子。
3.charge
【分析】 charge vt.控告,指控；指责
短语charge sb with (doing) sth 相当于accuse sb of (doing)sth.
The young man was charged with stealing.
年轻人被指控偷盗。
The man was charged with murder and was sent to prison. 那人被指控谋杀并被送进监狱。
【拓展】charge v. 收费
Most clubs charge for the use of tennis courts.
很多俱乐部对使用网球场都要收费。
The restaurant charged us $40for the wine.
饭店收了我们40块的酒水钱。
charge n.费用；掌管。用于结构：free of charge 免费；in charge of 负责；in the charge of 由某人负责；take charge of 负责。
They gave us many books free of charge.
他们免费给我们许多书。
Mr Baker will in charge of the new project.=The new project will be in the charge of Mr. Baker.
柏克先生将负责新的工程。
The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 这项工程由有经验的工程师掌管。
When did you take charge of the company？
你什么时候开始掌管这家公司？
He left his son in charge of the company.
他让儿子负责这家公司。
4.mercy
【分析】mercy n. 相当于sympathy, have a pity to。
Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.
对罪犯的仁慈,就是对人民的残忍。
常用短语：have mercy on/ upon,show mercy to sb 对某人仁慈,同情 at the mercy of 在……的控制摆布下
For the sake of God, please have mercy on these poor people. 看在上帝的份上,可怜可怜这些穷苦的人们吧。
【拓展】merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的
The merciful king saved the young officers from death. 仁慈的国王把年轻的军官从死亡线上救了过来。
The old man was so merciful that he let the lost boy live in his cabin. 老人是如此的仁慈以致他让迷路的小孩住在他的小屋。
5.permission
【分析】permission n. 许可；允许
You can’t enter the lab without permission.
未经许可,你不能进入实验室。
You may ask for permission from your parents.
你可以请求你父母允许。
【拓展】
permit vt. 允许 vi. 许可；容许 n. 执照；许可证
Will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you？ 你允许一个老学生和你握手吗？
We don’t permit smoking in our school.
我们学校不允许吸烟。
Schools have been set up in the places where conditions permit. 学校已经在条件许可的地方建起来了。
You should not collect money in the street without a permit. 没有许可证你不应该在街上募捐。
The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.(Mark Twain)
6.inspect
【分析】inspect v. 意思是“检查；审查；视察”。
No one inspected the final product of the factory.
没有人检查那家工厂的最终产品。
Our mayor often inspects factories, department stores, and even markets. 我们的市长经常视察工厂,百货商店甚至市场。
【拓展】inspection n. 意思是“检查；检阅；视察”。
When word came that Napoleon would come for an inspection, every soldier got excited. 当拿破仑要来检阅的消息传来时,每个士兵都很兴奋。
7.smooth
【分析】smooth 作形容词是“光滑的；平静的；平坦的”；作及物动词是“使光滑；消除困难、障碍”。
Our path in life will not always be smooth.
我们的生活道路不会总是一帆风顺的。
This is a smooth meeting.
这是一次顺利的会议。
The cloth feels smooth. 这布摸起来很光滑。
The sea is smooth. 海面风平浪静。
The gardener smoothed the soil in a flower bed.
园丁平整了花坛的泥土。
【拓展】 常用搭配是 smooth away “克服困难,消除障碍或者分歧”。如：
Don’t be afraid. We are able to smooth away these difficulties sooner or later.
不要担心,我们迟早会克服这些困难的。
The guide smoothed away/over the quarrel between the two visitors.
向导平息了那两位游客间的争执。
8.mark
【分析】 mark vt. 标明；标示；做记号于；留痕迹于
be marked on 标记在
be marked with 标记着
The route on the map has been marked in red.
路线用红色标明了。
Prices are marked on the goods.=The goods are marked with prices. 价格标在商品上。
A large scar marked his cheek.
他的面颊上有一大块疤。
9.withdraw
【分析】withdraw vt. 收回,取回,撤回。
The bank withdrew wornout money from use.
银行收回旧钱币使之不再流通。
The manager withdrew all his money from the bank. 经理把他所有钱从银行取了出来。
The troops are being gradually withdrawn from Iraq. 部队正被渐渐从伊拉克撤回。
Part Two 词组专讲
10.in particular
【分析】in particular 尤其；特别；特殊的；专门的。
She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it. 她特别喜欢那首歌,因为她的母亲过去常唱。
Why do you choose that one in particular？
你为什么特地选那个？
be particular about 对……讲究;挑剔
Particular adj. 特别的;特殊的
He always took particular notice of me.
他总是特别关心我。
I have something very particular to say to you.
我有特别的事情要告诉你。
【拓展】be particular about 对……很挑剔
The young girl is particular about clothes.
小女孩对衣着很讲究。
My brother is very particular about what he eats.
我哥哥对吃的东西很挑剔。
in particular 特别地
You should avoid eating sugar in particular.
你要特别注意避免吃糖。
I noticed his eyes in particular because they were very charming.
我特别留意了他的眼睛,因为很迷人。
11.in terms of
【分析】in terms of 在……方面;从……方面来说
He thought of everything in terms of money.
他从钱的角度考虑一切。
In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized. 说到顾客的满意情况,这个政策无可挑剔。
【拓展】in practical terms 从实际方面看
in the long/middle/short term 从长远/中期/短期来看
12.associate…with…
【分析】短语associate…with…的意思是“把……与……相联系”。
People always associate the Great Pyramid with Egypt. 人们总是把大金字塔和埃及联系起来。
I don’t wish to associate myself with what has been said. 我不希望别人把我和所说过的事联系起来。
【拓展】associate with…的意思是“与……交往,与……混在一起”。
The father warned his son not to associate with the thieves. 父亲警告儿子不要和小偷混在一切。
13.seize control of
【分析】短语seize control of的意思是“夺取对……的控制权”。
They tried to seize control of the government but failed. 他们试图夺取对政府的控制权但是失败了。
【拓展】短语be seized with 突然(生病),突然感到。
He was seized with pain in the stomach.
他突然感到腹部疼痛。
另外几个表示“控制”的短语：take control of, exercise control over。
具有新想法的人在其想法被接受之前是怪人。（马克吐温）
●巩
●固
●练
●习
1.The work makes little profit cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it．
A.in need ofB.in memory of
C.in terms ofD.in favor of
2.To his great joy, the team leader gave him to go home early．
A.permission
B.agreement
C.idea
D.control
3.Our teacher asked us try our best to the difficulty in solving the problems．
A.smooth away
B.smooth off
C.smooth down
D.smooth up
4.Weather , we’ll go to the park to have a picnic tomorrow．
A.permits
B.permitted
C.to be permitted
D.permitting
5.Word came that our school that school at football．
A.defeated; the
B.won; the
C.defeated; /
D.won; /
6.My grandpa likes eating very much and he is not very about the food he eats.
A.special
B.peculiar
C.particular
D.unusual
7.Suddenly, a man driving a motor car the girl’s bag and took it away, into the darkness．
A.seizing; disappeared
B.caught; disappeared
C.seized; disappearing
D.took; appearing
8.Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but him with having done it.
A.doubt
B.suspect
C.inspect
D.charge
9.At the entrance to the hall, our luggage was carefully.
A.watched
B.inspected
C.seen
D.remembered
10.The small grocer was at the of the people he owned money to.
A.expense
B.cost
C.sight
D.mercy
11.The invention of the computer the beginning of a new era.
A.wrote
B.marked
C.remembered
D.enlarged
12.Feeling like being cheated, the old woman her money from the project.
A.treasured
B.withdrew
C.raised
D.appointed
13.After many years of fierce struggles, they defeated the enemy and the city eventually.
A.seized control of
B.lost control of
C.was out of control of
D.was beyond control of
【参考答案】
1—5 CAADC 6—10 CCDBD 11—13 BBA
1.defeat
【分析】defeat vt. 击败,战胜
I tried to beat/defeat him, but he was too much for me. 我试图打败他,但我力所不及。
After a long campaign Wellington’s army finally defeated Napoleon. 经过长时间的战役,威灵顿的军队终于打败了拿破仑。
defeat sb. by (10 points/2) 以……比分击败对方
The Germany Team defeated the Italy team last night by 2 to 0.
昨晚,德国队以2比0战胜意大利队。
n. 失败,战败
He was depressed by his defeat.
失败让他沮丧。
【拓展】辨析win, beat, defeat
三者均有“赢”或“战胜”之意。win意为“赢,获胜”,其宾语一般为表示比赛、竞赛、战争等含义的名词,也可充当不及物动词； beat 意为“击败,打败”,其宾语只能为人,表示战胜或打败某人；defeat在表示“击败,打败”时比 beat正式。试比较：
They won the battle. 他们赢得了战争。
We beat them at football yesterday.
昨天的足球比赛我们战胜了他们。
They defeated the army and were highly praised.
他们击败了敌人而且受到了高度赞扬。
2.seize
我不同意你说的话，但我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。（伏尔泰）
【分析】seize vt. 捉住,抓住；抓住(时机),利用(机会)等
The young man seized his teacher by the hand and shook it heartily.
年轻人拉着他老师的手高兴地握着。
seize an opportunity 抓住机遇
vt. 夺取；攻占。
The enemy seized control of the town after a violent attack. 敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
【拓展】 辨析seize, catch, take, grasp
(1) seize 突然迅速用力“抓住”,如夺取政权,攻占,夺取(时间),强调占领,占据,有经过较长时间才获得而后紧抓不放的含义。
seize political power 夺取政权
seize control of 夺取对……的控制权
(2) catch 抓住；赶上；理解
Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.
抱歉,我没听懂你说的。
How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger’s lair？ 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
(3) take拿到；带走；赢得(比赛)；就任(职位)等
Liu Xiang took the first place in the race.
刘翔在比赛中赢得第一。
(4) grasp(牢牢地)抓住；领会(精神)
The young girl grasped the rope tightly with her hands. 小女孩用手紧紧抓住绳子。
3.charge
【分析】 charge vt.控告,指控；指责
短语charge sb with (doing) sth 相当于accuse sb of (doing)sth.
The young man was charged with stealing.
年轻人被指控偷盗。
The man was charged with murder and was sent to prison. 那人被指控谋杀并被送进监狱。
【拓展】charge v. 收费
Most clubs charge for the use of tennis courts.
很多俱乐部对使用网球场都要收费。
The restaurant charged us $40for the wine.
饭店收了我们40块的酒水钱。
charge n.费用；掌管。用于结构：free of charge 免费；in charge of 负责；in the charge of 由某人负责；take charge of 负责。
They gave us many books free of charge.
他们免费给我们许多书。
Mr Baker will in charge of the new project.=The new project will be in the charge of Mr. Baker.
柏克先生将负责新的工程。
The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 这项工程由有经验的工程师掌管。
When did you take charge of the company？
你什么时候开始掌管这家公司？
He left his son in charge of the company.
他让儿子负责这家公司。
4.mercy
【分析】mercy n. 相当于sympathy, have a pity to。
Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.
对罪犯的仁慈,就是对人民的残忍。
常用短语：have mercy on/ upon,show mercy to sb 对某人仁慈,同情 at the mercy of 在……的控制摆布下
For the sake of God, please have mercy on these poor people. 看在上帝的份上,可怜可怜这些穷苦的人们吧。
【拓展】merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的
The merciful king saved the young officers from death. 仁慈的国王把年轻的军官从死亡线上救了过来。
The old man was so merciful that he let the lost boy live in his cabin. 老人是如此的仁慈以致他让迷路的小孩住在他的小屋。
5.permission
【分析】permission n. 许可；允许
You can’t enter the lab without permission.
未经许可,你不能进入实验室。
You may ask for permission from your parents.
你可以请求你父母允许。
【拓展】
permit vt. 允许 vi. 许可；容许 n. 执照；许可证
Will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you？ 你允许一个老学生和你握手吗？
We don’t permit smoking in our school.
我们学校不允许吸烟。
Schools have been set up in the places where conditions permit. 学校已经在条件许可的地方建起来了。
You should not collect money in the street without a permit. 没有许可证你不应该在街上募捐。
The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.(Mark Twain)
6.inspect
【分析】inspect v. 意思是“检查；审查；视察”。
No one inspected the final product of the factory.
没有人检查那家工厂的最终产品。
Our mayor often inspects factories, department stores, and even markets. 我们的市长经常视察工厂,百货商店甚至市场。
【拓展】inspection n. 意思是“检查；检阅；视察”。
When word came that Napoleon would come for an inspection, every soldier got excited. 当拿破仑要来检阅的消息传来时,每个士兵都很兴奋。
7.smooth
【分析】smooth 作形容词是“光滑的；平静的；平坦的”；作及物动词是“使光滑；消除困难、障碍”。
Our path in life will not always be smooth.
我们的生活道路不会总是一帆风顺的。
This is a smooth meeting.
这是一次顺利的会议。
The cloth feels smooth. 这布摸起来很光滑。
The sea is smooth. 海面风平浪静。
The gardener smoothed the soil in a flower bed.
园丁平整了花坛的泥土。
【拓展】 常用搭配是 smooth away “克服困难,消除障碍或者分歧”。如：
Don’t be afraid. We are able to smooth away these difficulties sooner or later.
不要担心,我们迟早会克服这些困难的。
The guide smoothed away/over the quarrel between the two visitors.
向导平息了那两位游客间的争执。
8.mark
【分析】 mark vt. 标明；标示；做记号于；留痕迹于
be marked on 标记在
be marked with 标记着
The route on the map has been marked in red.
路线用红色标明了。
Prices are marked on the goods.=The goods are marked with prices. 价格标在商品上。
A large scar marked his cheek.
他的面颊上有一大块疤。
9.withdraw
【分析】withdraw vt. 收回,取回,撤回。
The bank withdrew wornout money from use.
银行收回旧钱币使之不再流通。
The manager withdrew all his money from the bank. 经理把他所有钱从银行取了出来。
The troops are being gradually withdrawn from Iraq. 部队正被渐渐从伊拉克撤回。
Part Two 词组专讲
10.in particular
【分析】in particular 尤其；特别；特殊的；专门的。
She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it. 她特别喜欢那首歌,因为她的母亲过去常唱。
Why do you choose that one in particular？
你为什么特地选那个？
be particular about 对……讲究;挑剔
Particular adj. 特别的;特殊的
He always took particular notice of me.
他总是特别关心我。
I have something very particular to say to you.
我有特别的事情要告诉你。
【拓展】be particular about 对……很挑剔
The young girl is particular about clothes.
小女孩对衣着很讲究。
My brother is very particular about what he eats.
我哥哥对吃的东西很挑剔。
in particular 特别地
You should avoid eating sugar in particular.
你要特别注意避免吃糖。
I noticed his eyes in particular because they were very charming.
我特别留意了他的眼睛,因为很迷人。
11.in terms of
【分析】in terms of 在……方面;从……方面来说
He thought of everything in terms of money.
他从钱的角度考虑一切。
In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized. 说到顾客的满意情况,这个政策无可挑剔。
【拓展】in practical terms 从实际方面看
in the long/middle/short term 从长远/中期/短期来看
12.associate…with…
【分析】短语associate…with…的意思是“把……与……相联系”。
People always associate the Great Pyramid with Egypt. 人们总是把大金字塔和埃及联系起来。
I don’t wish to associate myself with what has been said. 我不希望别人把我和所说过的事联系起来。
【拓展】associate with…的意思是“与……交往,与……混在一起”。
The father warned his son not to associate with the thieves. 父亲警告儿子不要和小偷混在一切。
13.seize control of
【分析】短语seize control of的意思是“夺取对……的控制权”。
They tried to seize control of the government but failed. 他们试图夺取对政府的控制权但是失败了。
【拓展】短语be seized with 突然(生病),突然感到。
He was seized with pain in the stomach.
他突然感到腹部疼痛。
另外几个表示“控制”的短语：take control of, exercise control over。
具有新想法的人在其想法被接受之前是怪人。（马克吐温）
●巩
●固
●练
●习
1.The work makes little profit cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it．
A.in need ofB.in memory of
C.in terms ofD.in favor of
2.To his great joy, the team leader gave him to go home early．
A.permission
B.agreement
C.idea
D.control
3.Our teacher asked us try our best to the difficulty in solving the problems．
A.smooth away
B.smooth off
C.smooth down
D.smooth up
4.Weather , we’ll go to the park to have a picnic tomorrow．
A.permits
B.permitted
C.to be permitted
D.permitting
5.Word came that our school that school at football．
A.defeated; the
B.won; the
C.defeated; /
D.won; /
6.My grandpa likes eating very much and he is not very about the food he eats.
A.special
B.peculiar
C.particular
D.unusual
7.Suddenly, a man driving a motor car the girl’s bag and took it away, into the darkness．
A.seizing; disappeared
B.caught; disappeared
C.seized; disappearing
D.took; appearing
8.Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but him with having done it.
A.doubt
B.suspect
C.inspect
D.charge
9.At the entrance to the hall, our luggage was carefully.
A.watched
B.inspected
C.seen
D.remembered
10.The small grocer was at the of the people he owned money to.
A.expense
B.cost
C.sight
D.mercy
11.The invention of the computer the beginning of a new era.
A.wrote
B.marked
C.remembered
D.enlarged
12.Feeling like being cheated, the old woman her money from the project.
A.treasured
B.withdrew
C.raised
D.appointed
13.After many years of fierce struggles, they defeated the enemy and the city eventually.
A.seized control of
B.lost control of
C.was out of control of
D.was beyond control of
【参考答案】
1—5 CAADC 6—10 CCDBD 11—13 BBA