高考英语阅读理解打靶题

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  (A)
  Tess still stood hesitating like a swimmer about to make his dive, hardly knowing whether to return or move forward, when a figure came out from the dark door of the tent. It was a tall young man, smoking.
  He had an almost black face, though red and smooth. His moustache was black with curled points, though he could not be more than twenty three or four. There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes.
  “Well, my beauty, what can I do for you?” said he, coming forward. And seeing that she was quite at a loss, “Never mind me. I am Mr. Durberville. Have you come to see me or my mother?”
  This differed greatly from what Tess had expected. She had dreamed of an aged and dignified face. She tried to keep calm and answered. “I came to see your mother, sir.”
  “I am afraid you cannot see her—she is ill in bed,” replied the representative of the house; for this was Mr. Alec, the only son of the noble family. “What is the business you wish to see her about?”
  “It isn’t business—it is—I can hardly say what!”
  “Pleasure?”
  “Oh no. Why, sir, if I tell you, it will seem…”
  Tess’s sense of a certain ridicule(嘲笑) was now so strong that, despite her general discomfort at being here, her rosy lips curved(弯曲) towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man.
  “It is so foolish”, she stammered(急急巴巴地说). “I fear I can’t tell you!”
  “Never mind; I like foolish things. Try again, my dear,” said he kindly.
  “Mother asked me to come,” Tess continued; “and, indeed, I was in the mind to do so myself. But I did not think it would be like this. I came, sir, to tell you that we are of the same family as you.”
  “Ho! Poor relations?”
  “Yes.”
  “Stokes?”
  “No; Durbervilles.”
  “Ay, ay; I mean Durbervilles.”
  “Our names are worn away to Durberfield; but we have several proofs that we are Durbervilles. The local scholars hold the view that we are, and…and we have an old seal(印章) and a silver spoon marked with the same castle as yours. So mother said we ought to make ourselves known to you, as we’ve lost our horse by a bad accident; we can hardly make a living.”
  “Very kind of your mother, I’m sure.” Alec looked at Tess as he spoke, in a way that made her uneasy. “And so, my pretty girl, you’ve come on a friendly visit to us, as relations?”
  “I suppose I have,” looking less confident and uncomfortable again.
  “Well—there’s no harm in it. Where do you live? What are you?”
  —Tess of the Durbervilles By Thomas Hardy
  1. How does Tess feel in the whole course of the meeting with Alec?
  A. Excited and hopeful.
  B. Nervous and uncomfortable.
  C. Surprised but comfortable.
  D. Pleased but embarrassed.
  
  2. In the eyes of Tess, Alec is _______.
  A. forceful and daring
  B. unfriendly and talkative
  C. a gentle and reliable man
  D. older than she had expected
  3. Why does Tess pay the visit to the Durbervilles?
  A. To see Alec himself.
  B. To see Alec’s mother.
  C. To confirm that they are of the same family.
  D. To make known their relationship and seek help.
  4. Alec appears quite friendly to Tess mainly because _______.
  A. Tess is his distant relation
  B. Tess looks polite to him
  C. Tess is a pretty girl
  D. Tess looks ridiculous
  答案解析
  
  A篇导读:本文选自哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》。从贫穷乡下来的苔丝想到德伯家来认亲戚,见到富亲戚家的公子Alec,在和Alec的交谈中她一直觉得紧张不安。
  1. B。从文章的叙述看,从贫穷乡下来的苔丝想到德伯家来认亲戚,在和Alec的交谈中她一直觉得很紧张,很不自在。
  2. A。文章第二段说苔丝觉得对方的脸上带有不同寻常的力量,眼睛中带有大胆的成分,第四段说,苔丝本希望遇到的是一个年老而高贵的脸孔。
  3. D。文章说到苔丝此行的目的:“来告诉你们,我们是同一个家族,我们几乎难以生存”。显然她来此的目的是D。
  4. C。文章最后部分,Alec对苔丝说,“那么,美丽的姑娘,你到我们这里来是作为亲戚来看望我们的?”由此判断本题选C,Alec觉得苔丝美丽而和她搭讪。
  
  (B)
  (http://www.21stcentury.com.cn/mod.shtml?n=se&ff=wencui&page=2)
  Tom Peterson worked for many years to build a solid business selling television sets, stereo systems, and home appliances. He gave people good value, a full satisfaction guarantee, and friendly service. With the help of his wife Gloria, who handled the books, Tom developed an excellent reputation. He was proud of his high percentage of repeat customers.
  About five years ago, Tom was approached by the owners of a competing company, Stereo Super Stores. They wanted him to buy them out. The price was very attractive. Everything looked good. Before making his final decision Tom asked Gloria what she thought about the purchase. She told him that even though the numbers looked good it didn’t feel right to her. However, Tom was so selfconfident and so convinced that this was a rare opportunity, he went ahead and made the purchase. Within months he discovered that he had made a big mistake. He had paid much too much for a dying company. He tried as hard as he could to make it work out, but he couldn’t turn things around. He was forced into bankruptcy(破产). He was about to lose everything, including his original business.
  Tom was embarrassed, but he is a survivor. He looked at his situation. He decided to openly admit his mistake and, rather than getting bogged down(陷入困境)in lawsuits(诉讼), he would focus his energies on saving and rebuilding his original business. He saw also that he had made a mistake by not listening to his wife, and that he needed to learn from this experience. Tom played up his mistake in judgment. He dealt with the crisis in a way that delighted many people and increased their respect for him. Old customers flocked into his store. He and Gloria adapted to changes in retailing and have built an even better business than before.
  In the business world, it is natural for businessmen to gain and lose. Only those who regard their mistakes as gifts and learn from them attract endless profits.
  
  1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
  A. Work hard and succeed at last.
  B. Lose first, win finally.
  C. Learn a lesson, find the gift.
  D. Win first, then lose finally.
  2. From the passage we can infer that _______.
  A. Tom was disliked by his customers for selling some faulty goods
  B. Tom was cheated by the owners of a competing company
  C. Tom succeeded in managing Stereo Super Stores
  D. Tom lost everything including his original business for his mistake
  3. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
  A. Tom consulted many people about the big deal and then made the purchase.
  B. Tom didn’t put through the crisis because of the lawsuits.
  C. Tom’s wife realized the risk of the deal, but she kept silent.
  D. Tom, together with his wife, managed their business better than before.
  
  答案解析
  B篇导读:本文讲述主人公汤姆皮特逊经商成败的经历,告诫人们要有信心、大胆面对过失,从中吸取教训。
  1. C. 从文章最后部分可以看出要学会适应变化,把过失作为财富。
  2. B. 从文章第二段和倒数第二段可以看出。
  3. D. 从文章第一段和倒数第二段的最后一句,可以得出答案。文章第二段
  
  (C)
  Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
  请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
  注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
  When I opened my email the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. She was reading to me an email from my brother, and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a highspeed Internet connection. It was pretty cool.
  Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send email that gets read to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown. The software, which is free, can be downloaded at www. Facemail, com.
  Facemail faces are lifelike, and they simulate(模拟) emotions based on the ones that you put in your text. For example, type in X, and Rachel blows a kiss.
  Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses. The reason ebusiness is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? And the company is talking with Whirlpool about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom can’t be home when the kids get back from school, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.
  Facemail could get hot fast. Personally, I’m a fan. But Facemail should be used with words in an email and add angry emotions when you’ve got psychomail.
  Tom was embarrassed, but he is a survivor. He looked at his situation. He decided to openly admit his mistake and, rather than getting bogged down(陷入困境)in lawsuits(诉讼), he would focus his energies on saving and rebuilding his original business. He saw also that he had made a mistake by not listening to his wife, and that he needed to learn from this experience. Tom played up his mistake in judgment. He dealt with the crisis in a way that delighted many people and increased their respect for him. Old customers flocked into his store. He and Gloria adapted to changes in retailing and have built an even better business than before.
  In the business world, it is natural for businessmen to gain and lose. Only those who regard their mistakes as gifts and learn from them attract endless profits.
  
  1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
  A. Work hard and succeed at last.
  B. Lose first, win finally.
  C. Learn a lesson, find the gift.
  D. Win first, then lose finally.
  2. From the passage we can infer that _______.
  A. Tom was disliked by his customers for selling some faulty goods
  B. Tom was cheated by the owners of a competing company
  C. Tom succeeded in managing Stereo Super Stores
  D. Tom lost everything including his original business for his mistake
  3. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
  A. Tom consulted many people about the big deal and then made the purchase.
  B. Tom didn’t put through the crisis because of the lawsuits.
  C. Tom’s wife realized the risk of the deal, but she kept silent.
  D. Tom, together with his wife, managed their business better than before.
  
  答案解析
  B篇导读:本文讲述主人公汤姆皮特逊经商成败的经历,告诫人们要有信心、大胆面对过失,从中吸取教训。
  1. C. 从文章最后部分可以看出要学会适应变化,把过失作为财富。
  2. B. 从文章第二段和倒数第二段可以看出。
  3. D. 从文章第一段和倒数第二段的最后一句,可以得出答案。文章第二段
  
  (C)
  Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
  请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
  注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
  When I opened my e-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. She was reading to me an e-mail from my brother, and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a high-speed Internet connection. It was pretty cool.
  Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send e-mail that gets read to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown. The software, which is free, can be downloaded at www. Facemail, com.
  Facemail faces are lifelike, and they simulate(模拟) emotions based on the ones that you put in your text. For example, type in X, and Rachel blows a kiss.
  Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses. The reason e-business is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? And the company is talking with Whirlpool about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom can’t be home when the kids get back from school, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.
  Facemail could get hot fast. Personally, I’m a fan. But Facemail should be used with words in an e-mail and add angry emotions when you’ve got psycho-mail.
  
  答案:1. greeted 2. occasionally/ sometimes 3. Introduction(s)/Descriptions 4. read 5. lifelike
  6. Comparing 7. of 8. technology 9. opinions/views 10. angry/cross/annoyed
  
  Ⅲ. 书面表达
  在紧张的高三备考阶段,老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。
  适当放慢进度,留出思考时间
  反复训练重要、易错知识点
  指导方法
  减少作业量以保证质量
  给予更多鼓励
  注意:1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
  2. 要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
  3. 词数:150个左右。开头已给出。
  Dear Mr. Wang,
  We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
  In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.
  __________________________________________________________________________
  __________________________________________________________________________
  __________________________________________________________________________
  __________________________________________________________________________
  书面表达范文 (One possible version)
  Dear Mr. Wang,
  We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
  In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.
  By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.
  
  书面表达
  如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下:
  注意:1. 内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译
  2. 字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数
  3. 参考词汇:城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels
  Hello, everyone,
  Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.
  _____________________________________________________________
  _____________________________________________________________
  _____________________________________________________________
  _____________________________________________________________
  【命题方向与写作提示】 这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点话题:粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
  
  书面表达范文 (One possible version)
  Hello, everyone,
  Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
  Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.
  As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
  (作者:王树志,邳州市教研室)
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