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50天龄雌性SD大鼠随机分为4组,每组25只。Ⅰ组每只大鼠一次灌胃给予DMBA10mg;Ⅱ组给DMBA前饮水中加CHL1.5mmol/L,持续1wk;Ⅲ组给DMBA后饲料中加BC90mg/kg饲料,持续到实验结束;Ⅳ组给DMBA前后分别给CHL和BC。结果各组的肿瘤发生率分别为50.0%,33.3%,18.3%和17.4%。给BC组肿瘤发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),而单给CHL组的肿瘤发生率与对照组比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),CHL与BC合用组肿瘤发生率与Ⅲ组相似。说明BC确有抑制DMBA诱发乳腺癌的作用,而CHL单用对DMBA的致癌作用无明显抑制,CHL与BC合用也无协同或相加作用。
50-day-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups of 25 rats. Group Ⅰ rats were given intragastric administration of DMBA 10mg once a day; Group Ⅱ was given CHL 1.5mmol / L before DMBA drinking water for 1 week; Group Ⅲ was given BC90mg / kg diet supplemented with DMBA for the end of the experiment; Group Ⅳ Before and after DMBA to CHL and BC. Results The incidence of tumor in each group was 50.0%, 33.3%, 18.3% and 17.4% respectively. The incidence of tumor in BC group was lower than that in control group (P <0.05), while the incidence of tumor in CHL group was not significantly different from that in control group (P> 0.05) Rate and group Ⅲ similar. BC did inhibit the DMBA-induced breast cancer role, and CHL alone on the carcinogenicity of DMBA no significant inhibition, CHL and BC combination no synergistic or additive.