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[目的]探讨颈动脉超声检测与心血管病危险因素的相关性。[方法]青海省人民医院心内科患者及健康查体者534例,行超声检测颈动脉及其内膜-中层厚度(IMT),有无斑块形成及斑块特性,并检测血压、血糖、血脂等指标,应用SPSS13.0软件进行统计学处理。[结果]随着代谢紊乱的加重,动脉IMT值也逐渐增加,动脉IMT增厚与高血压、糖尿病等心血管病易患因素呈正相关,糖尿病合并高血压后颈动脉IMT增厚斑块形成较其他单病种对照组更重(P﹤0.01)。[结论]颈动脉超声能反映颈动脉的病变情况,对干预心血管疾病具有指导意义。
[Objective] To explore the correlation between carotid artery ultrasonography and cardiovascular risk factors. [Methods] 534 patients with cardiology and physical examination in Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital were examined with ultrasound to detect carotid artery and its intima-media thickness (IMT), plaque formation and plaque characteristics. Blood pressure, blood glucose, Blood lipids and other indicators, the application of SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis. [Results] With the aggravation of metabolic disorders, arterial IMT values also increased gradually. Arterial IMT thickening was positively correlated with cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. IMT thickened plaques formed after carotid artery hypertension Other single disease control group heavier (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The carotid artery ultrasound can reflect the carotid artery lesion, which is instructive for the intervention of cardiovascular disease.