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目的了解玉林市2005—2013年急性中毒的流行病学特点。方法收集玉林市2005—2013年1家市级综合医院和5家县(市)级综合医院收治的急性中毒病例资料,以性别、年龄、职业、中毒地点、毒种、疾病转归等为观察指标,分析急性中毒患者的流行病学特征及相关因素。结果玉林市2005—2013年发生急性中毒的患者共有2 823例,男女比例为1.02:1,好发于20岁以下人群,急性中毒最多的为农药中毒(38.01%),主要途径是经消化道引起中毒(72.16%),工作场所及家中是中毒高发地点。结论加强公民健康教育,科学制定急性中毒应急救治预案,是降低中毒事件发生率和死亡率的关键措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of acute poisoning in Yulin City from 2005 to 2013. Methods The data of acute poisoning cases collected in 1 municipal general hospital and 5 county (city) general hospitals in Yulin from 2005 to 2013 were collected and observed by sex, age, occupation, poisoning sites, poisoning and disease outcome Indicators, analysis of acute poisoning in patients with epidemiological characteristics and related factors. Results A total of 2 823 acute poisoning patients were found in Yulin City during 2005-2013. The ratio of male to female was 1.02: 1, which occurred in people under 20 years of age. The most acute poisoning was pesticide poisoning (38.01%). The main route was through the digestive tract Cause poisoning (72.16%), workplace and home is a high incidence of poisoning. Conclusion Strengthening citizens’ health education and scientifically formulating the emergency treatment plan for acute poisoning are the key measures to reduce the incidence and mortality rate of poisoning incidents.