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目的分析荆门市2000—2013年麻风病流行特征,探讨今后的防治策略。方法对荆门市2000—2013年麻风病流行进行回顾性分析。结果荆门市是麻风病低流行区,1999年底达到湖北省基本消灭麻风病标准,从2000年至2013年累计发现麻风病人7人,男性发病率略高女性,男女之比为1.3:1。15岁以下儿童病人有1人,占14.29%。发病率最高年份是2007年,为0.17/10万,至2009年始到2013年保持了5年0发病率,显示了麻风病发病57年来平衡下降,并获得有效的控制。结论麻风病的防治关键在于早发现、早治疗,需进行广泛的社会宣传、提高专业防治技术水平、健全三级防治网等防治策略,才能预期消灭麻风病。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of leprosy in Jingmen City from 2000 to 2013 and to explore the future prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The epidemic situation of leprosy in Jingmen City from 2000 to 2013 was analyzed retrospectively. Results Jingmen City was endemic to leprosy. By the end of 1999, it basically reached the standard of eliminating leprosy in Hubei Province. From 2000 to 2013, a total of 7 leprosy patients were found, with a slightly higher incidence of males. The ratio of men to women was 1.3: 1.15 1 patient under the age of children, accounting for 14.29%. The highest incidence year was 0.17 / 100,000 in 2007, maintaining a 5-year-0 incidence rate from 2009 to 2013, showing a balanced decline in leprosy over the past 57 years and effective control. Conclusion The key to the prevention and treatment of leprosy lies in the early detection and early treatment, the need of conducting extensive publicity campaigns, improving the technical level of professional prevention and treatment, and improving the prevention and cure strategies of tertiary prevention and control networks in order to eliminate leprosy.