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自1911年发现超导电性以来,人们就不断地探索它在电子学中的应用。起初由于对超导电性现象了解粗浅,许多尝试都未成功。近年来低温物理学、量子电子学和微电子学的飞速发展为超导电性在电子学中的应用开辟了广阔的前景,并已显示出它的独特技能和优越性。 本文向大家介绍超导电子学中几个重要方面。全文分超导隧道效应在低温电子学中的应用;超导电性在计算技术上的应用;超导天线;超导传输线、延迟线和谐振腔等四部分进行叙述。在叙述中只列举一些可能性以及最近的成果,以便读者了解其动态。
Since the discovery of superconductivity in 1911, people have been constantly exploring its application in electronics. At first, due to superficial knowledge of superconductivity phenomena, many attempts failed. In recent years, the rapid development of cryogenic physics, quantum electronics and microelectronics has opened up broad prospects for the application of superconductivity in electronics and has shown its unique skills and superiority. This article introduces several important aspects of superconductivity electronics. The full text is divided into superconducting tunnel effect in the application of low temperature electronics; superconductivity in computing technology; superconducting antenna; superconducting transmission line, delay line and resonant cavity four parts are described. In the narrative, I cite only a few possibilities as well as recent achievements so readers can understand their dynamics.