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中国在三月上半月在北京召开的第八届全国人民代表大会第五次会议,审议批准了国务院提交的设立重庆直辖市的议案。这样,中国的直辖市由原来的三个(北京、上海、天津)增加到四个。 中国的建制市,分三种类型(级别):由中央直接管辖的大城市称直辖市,与省、自治区同级并列;由省或自治区管辖的相当于地区一级的大中城市称地级市,省会城市(如广州、杭州、南京等)、自治区首府(如拉萨、南宁等)以及地区级城市(如广东的汕头、福建的泉州、浙江的宁波等)都是地级市,它与地区并列,除城区外还辖管几个县(包括县级市);第三种是县级市,与县并列,最近几年许多新兴城市纷纷撤县设市,这些市都是县级市。 在目前中国四个直辖市中,就其地域和人口的规模来说,重庆市为最大:总面积八点二万平方公里(是台湾的二点二八倍),总人口三千零二万,它的行政区划除原重庆市的以外,还包括原四川省的万县市、涪陵市(都系地级市)和黔江地区所辖行政区域。另外原有的三个直辖市的基本规
China held the fifth meeting of the Eighth National People’s Congress in Beijing in the first half of March, deliberating and approving the proposal submitted by the State Council for setting up a municipality directly under the Central Government. In this way, the number of municipalities in China increased from three (Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin) to four. China’s established cities are divided into three types (levels): large cities directly under the jurisdiction of the central government are municipalities directly under the Central Government, which are juxtaposed with provincial and autonomous regions at the same level; large and medium-sized cities at the regional level under the jurisdiction of provinces or autonomous regions are referred to as prefecture-level cities , Capitals (such as Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Nanjing), prefectural capitals (such as Lhasa and Nanning), and regional cities (such as Shantou in Guangdong, Quanzhou in Fujian, and Ningbo in Zhejiang) are all prefecture-level cities. In addition to the urban areas, several counties (including county-level cities) are also under the jurisdiction of the county. The third is the county-level city, which is juxtaposed with the county. In recent years, many emerging cities have set up their cities in order to withdraw their counties. These cities are county-level cities. Among the four municipalities directly under the Central Government in China, Chongqing is the largest city in terms of its geographical size and population: a total area of 82,000 square kilometers (2.28 times that of Taiwan) and a total population of 30,200,000. Its administrative divisions include the original administrative districts of Wanzhou, Fuling (all prefecture-level cities) and Qianjiang districts in addition to the original Chongqing Municipality. In addition, the original three basic rules of municipalities