有趣的古代假期

• 作 者: 李晓梦
• 出 处: 山西老年
• 发表日期: 2016年12期
• 关键词: 休假制度 汉律 吏员 授衣 农业日 贾宝玉 古代官员 冠礼 正月初七 假宁令

在我国,休假作为一种制度最早可以追溯到汉代。根据《汉律》记载,早在西汉时就有明文规定:吏员五日一休沐。意思是说政府工作人员每工作4天就休息1天。据人们推测,当时政府的本意是,工作了4天够辛苦的,那么第五天就放假让他们洗澡更衣,理发刮脸。这个制度,在西汉200余年的时间里得到很好的贯彻。到了东汉,休假制度得到了进一步完善,不但可以洗澡休息,还可以回家看望老小、夫妻团聚。

In our country, leave as a system can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. According to the “Han law” records, as early as the Western Han Dynasty, there was an express provision: Clerks off on the 5th Mu. This means that government workers take one day off every 4 days of work. According to speculation, at that time, the government originally intended to work hard enough for 4 days, then leave it on the fifth day for them to take a bath and change clothes and shave their hair. This system was well implemented in more than 200 years of Western Han Dynasty. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, the vacation system has been further improved, not only can take a bath and rest, you can go home and visit the elders, couples reunited.