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原始的档案资料,由于在文字上存有不同程度的脱漏及讹误现象,而且存放时日的过长,也使得某些字迹呈模糊状态。因此,档案文献的编纂便难免有辨字正字的问题。在辨字正字的过程中,除应认真校对,力求准确外,从中寻绎一些可资循鉴的规律是十分必要的。一、历史统一法因为档案史料所载史实无不依附于一定的环境和背景,这就要求编者必须具备较为厚实的历史知识,同时尽可能掌握比较多的、与所编内容相关的历史资料,能够了解和熟练运用历史工具书。这样,在遇到问题时才不致于束手无策或者轻率下结论,相反,能够将档案文件内容统一到一般历史知识中去,根据所掌握历史知识,正确判定某个问题。
The original archival materials, due to various degrees of omission and corruption in the text, and the long storage time, also caused some of the handwriting to be blurred. Therefore, the compilation of archival documents will inevitably have the problem of orthographies. In the process of identifying orthographies, it is very necessary to find some rules that can be learned from them in addition to careful proofing and preciseness. First, the historical unification Act Because the historical facts contained in the archives of historical facts are all attached to a certain environment and background, which requires the editor must have a more solid historical knowledge, as much as possible to grasp the history of the relevant content, Learn and use history books. In this way, when encountering problems, they will not be at a loss what to do or recklessly conclude. On the contrary, they can unify the contents of archives into general historical knowledge and correctly judge a certain problem based on the historical knowledge they possess.