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蒙古包是为适应游牧生活而建造的牧民活动住宅。蒙古包的历史可以追朔到公元前七世纪,距今已有二千七百年了。蒙古包是一种装配式建筑,构造简单,易于拆装搬迁,轻便耐用,冬季保温性能较好,夏季掀开底部毡子便可四面通风,可谓冬暖夏凉,蒙古包可以根据材料和结构形式的不同分为几种类型,下面逐一介绍。毡包,这是最常见的蒙古包型式,其结构形式为:用皮条将“哈那”(沿蒙古包周边设置的网状木杆架)、“陶脑”(蒙古包屋面上的圆木顶)和“乌尼杆”(连接屋顶和“哈那”的木杆子)
The yurt is a herdsman’s activity housing built to suit nomadic life. The history of the yurts can be traced back to the seventh century BC, which has been around for 2,700 years. The Mongolian yurt is a prefabricated structure, simple in construction, easy to dismantle and relocate, light and durable, with good insulation performance in winter. It can be ventilated on all sides in the summer by lifting the bottom felt. It can be described as warm in winter and cool in summer. The yurts can be different according to materials and structures. Divided into several types, the following one by one. Felt bag, which is the most common type of yurt, is constructed in the form of: “Hanna” (a meshed wooden rod frame set along the periphery of the yurt), “Taobra” (the round wood top on the yurt roof) and “Uni Rod” (wood pole connecting roof and “Harna”)