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用浸泡法得到了(E160A)天花粉蛋白(trichosanthin, TCS),(E160D)TCS与Ade 和(E160A)TCS与FMP复合物的晶体.在Mar Research 面探测器系统上分别收集了0.20 nm ,0.19nm 和0.205 nm 分辨率的X 射线衍射数据,数据处理用Mar Scale 程序系统完成.用同晶差值Fourier法解析了(E160A)TCS-Ade,(E160D)TCS-Ade 和(E160A)TCS-FMP的晶体结构,结构修正利用X-PLOR程序,修正结果,晶体学R因子分别为0.166,0.176,0.179.键长和键角的RMS偏差分别为0.0010 nm 和2.503°,0.0013 nm 和2.665°,0.0012 nm 和2.676°.在这三个结构中均未见到Glu189侧链方向的改变.Ade 或FMP仍结合在N-糖苷酶活性口袋之中,它夹在Tyr70和Tyr111两个侧链环之间,与Tyr70环近乎平行.这一结果表明:TCS中的Glu160分别突变成Ala 和Asp,仍能与AMP发生N-糖苷酶反应,但是活性降低了一些.可见Glu160对TCS与AMP的作用是重要的,但不是必要的.
The crystals of (E160A) trichosanthin (TCS), (E160D) TCS and Ade and (E160A) TCS and FMP complexes were obtained by soaking. X-ray diffraction data were collected at resolutions of 0.20 nm, 0.19 nm and 0.205 nm respectively on the Mar Research surface detector system. Data processing was performed using the Mar Scale program system. The crystal structures of (E160A) TCS-Ade, (E160D) TCS-Ade and (E160A) TCS-FMP were elucidated by the method of isothermal difference Fourier analysis. The structure was corrected by X-PLOR program. 0.166, 0.166, 0.179. The RMS deviation of bond length and bond angle is 0.0010 nm and 2.503 °, 0.0013 nm and 2.665 °, 0.0012 nm and 2.676 °, respectively. No change in the orientation of Glu189 side chain was observed in any of these three structures. Ade or FMP still binds to the N-glycosidase activity pocket, which is sandwiched between two side-chain loops of Tyr70 and Tyr111, nearly parallel to the Tyr70 loop. This result indicates that Glu160 in TCS mutates to Ala and Asp, respectively, and still can react with AMP N-glycosidase, but its activity is reduced. Visible Glu160 on TCS and AMP role is important, but not necessary.