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目的:了解呼和浩特市婴幼儿发育商水平及其影响因素,为家长早教指导提供依据。方法:采用《0～6岁儿童发育筛查测验》量表(DST)对0～36月婴幼儿进行发育商测查,同时进行相关问卷调查。结果:呼和浩特市婴幼儿平均发育商(DQ)为99.00±14.64,婴幼儿的性别、父母职业、父母文化程度及不同分娩方式对婴幼儿发育商均有影响。结论:呼和浩特市婴幼儿发育水平良好,进一步加强婴幼儿早期教育,提高父母文化素质,适时合理选择分娩方式对促进婴幼儿发育水平具有积极意义。
Objective: To understand the level of infants and toddlers in Hohhot and its influencing factors, provide the basis for the guidance of parents. Methods: The developmental quotient of 0 ~ 36-year-old infants was surveyed by using the “Dysplastic Screening Test for Children 0-6” scale (DST). Results: The mean infants ’average developmental age (DQ) in Hohhot was 99.00 ± 14.64. Infants’ gender, parental occupation, parental education and different modes of delivery had an impact on infants and young children’s development. Conclusion: The development level of infants and toddlers in Hohhot is good. It is of great significance to further strengthen the early education of infants and toddlers and improve the cultural quality of parents. It is of great significance to choose the modes of delivery timely and appropriately to promote the development of infants and toddlers.