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我国著名教育家陈鹤琴先生说过“音乐是人生不可缺少的一种抒发情感的活动,音乐是儿童生活中的灵魂”。在幼儿园教育中,音乐是一门充满灵性色彩和智慧光芒的艺术学科,也是向幼儿实施美育的重要途径。小班(3-4岁)幼儿具有活泼好动、好模仿、情绪性强、自制力差、认识活动以具体形象为主的年龄特点。而音乐活动中恰恰能满足幼儿好动、自制力差的特点。那么,如何有效地在小班音乐活动中进行幼儿艺术审美能力的培养,使其在音乐中感受美、体验美、表现美、创造美,从而逐步获得身心发展的和谐美,是一个值得研究的问题。
Mr. Chen Heqin, a famous educator in our country, said: “Music is an indispensable activity in expressing emotions and music is the soul in children’s life.” In kindergarten education, music is an art discipline full of spirituality and wisdom. It is also an important way to implement aesthetic education for young children. Small class (3-4 years old) children with a lively, good imitation, strong emotions, poor self-control, to recognize the activities of specific image-based age characteristics. The music activities just to meet the child carefree, poor self-control characteristics. So, how to effectively cultivate the aesthetic ability of children’s art in small-scale music activities and make them feel the beauty, experience the beauty and create the beauty in the music so as to gradually obtain the harmonious beauty of body and mind development is a problem worthy of study .