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作为首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的日本籍作家,川端康成不仅在世界文坛具有广泛的知名度,更是日本文坛的一面旗帜。幼年苦难的经历、成长道路上的孤独共同塑造了川端康成,或许正是由于童年时期所遭受的苦难生活最终成就了川端康成在后世的文学成就。他一生创作了100余部小说,多为抒发个人内心情怀、展现人性情感升华的佳作。需要指出的是,在以神道教作为国家宗教的日本文化体系中,川端康成的创作灵感更多来源于日本禅佛思想,这也成为研究川端康成作品主题的重要途径之一。
As the first Japanese writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature, Kawabata Yasunari not only enjoys a wide range of fame in the world literary world, but also serves as a banner of the Japanese literary world. The experience of childhood misery and the loneliness on the path of growth jointly shaped Kawabata Yasunari, perhaps it is precisely because of the misery life suffered in childhood that Kawabata Yasunari succeeded in literary achievements in later generations. He has created more than 100 novels in his life, most of them are masterpieces to express one’s inner feelings and show the sublimation of human emotions. It should be pointed out that Kawabata’s inspiration for creation in Japanese Shinto culture has drawn more inspiration from the Zen Buddhism in Japan and has become one of the important ways to study the theme of Kawabata’s work.