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目的了解乐都区某镇大棚蔬菜种植者关于禁用农药的相关知识、管理和监督情况,为今后开展禁用农药的管理和控制工作提供参考和依据。方法 2015年6月选择乐都区某镇常住5年以上的非流动人口为研究对象,采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取5个村的267名大棚种植者进行问卷调查。结果共收集有效问卷249份,有效回收率为93.26%;过去一年仅有38.2%的种植者接受过农药安全使用的培训,到本地检查过禁用农药的仅占15.7%,相关部门很少到当地做禁用农药的相关宣传和培训。结论乐都区某镇对禁用农药的监督和管理情况不容乐观,应开展多层次的禁用农药知识及其危害的宣传和培训,通过宣传、培训、教育等途径加强农村大棚种植者的素质,提高农药使用方面的知识水平。
Objective To understand the relevant knowledge, management and supervision of banned pesticide in a vegetable greenhouse in a town in Ledu district and to provide reference and basis for the future ban on the management and control of pesticide. Methods In June 2015, a total of 267 greenhouses growers in 5 villages were selected by cluster random sampling method to select the non-floating population who lived more than 5 years in a town in Ledu District for questionnaire. Results A total of 249 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 93.26%. Only 38.2% of the farmers in the past year received training in the safe use of pesticides, only 15.7% of the local banned pesticides were inspected, and few related departments received Local banned pesticide related publicity and training. Conclusion The monitoring and management of banned pesticides in a town in Ledu District is not optimistic. Multi-level publicity and training should be carried out to ban pesticide knowledge and its harmful effects. The quality of rural greenhouses growers should be enhanced through publicity, training and education Knowledge of pesticide use.