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以认知语言学的基本理论主张和认知语法基本特征为基础,讨论认知语言学对语法概念与规则的诠释:语言来自人们对客观外界的互动体验和认知加工;语法产生于语言使用;语言规则从规约性符号单位中抽象出来;形式与意义有机结合,意义优先;意义是体现在感知与运动系统中的图式表征。基于语言使用的语法研究模式将语言研究的重心从寻找概括力最强的规则转向描写处于不同概括层面的语法构式,真实语料的分析将取代纯粹的内省。
Based on the basic theory of cognitive linguistics and the basic features of cognitive grammar, this paper discusses the interpretation of grammatical concepts and rules from cognitive linguistics: the language comes from the interactive experience and cognitive processing of people to the objective world; the grammar comes from the use of language ; Language rules abstraction from the unit of the sign of the sign; organic combination of form and meaning, the meaning of priority; significance is reflected in the perception and movement system in the graphical representation. The grammar research mode based on the use of language shifts the focus of linguistic research from finding the strongest summary rule to describing grammatical structures at different levels of generalization. The analysis of the real corpus will replace the pure introspection.