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一、体现社会主义制度优越性合作医疗是一种群众自己组织起来的互助互济、抗御疾病的保健制度,同时也体现了我们中华民族诚实守信、互相友爱和扶贫济困的传统美德,还使农民能体验到社会主义大家庭的温暖。二、符合我国国情底子薄,财力有限,八亿农民的医疗保健无论如何国家也包不下来的,即使将所有卫生事业经费全部用于农民,也无济于事。由于农村经济状况还比较差,集体经济力量薄弱,要想在农民中普遍实行劳保医疗也是不可能的。如果沿用“谁看病,谁给钱”的自费医疗制度,又势必会给群众尤其是生重病的低收入户造成经济困难。
I. Embodying the Superiority of the Socialist System Cooperative medical care is a health care system organized by the masses to help each other and resist disease, and at the same time, it also reflects the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation’s honesty and trustworthiness, mutual affection, and poverty alleviation. Farmers can experience the warmth of the big socialist family. Second, in line with China’s national conditions, the financial resources are limited, and the health care of 800 million farmers cannot be covered by the country anyway. Even if all the funds for health services are used for farmers, it will not help. Since the rural economy is still relatively poor and the collective economic power is weak, it is impossible to universally implement labor insurance and medical care among farmers. If the system of “self-financed medical care” is followed by “who sees a doctor and who gives money”, it will inevitably cause economic difficulties for the people, especially the low-income families with serious illnesses.