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进入21世纪之后,人类步入了一个对话的时代。对话,不仅成为新闻报道中的高频词,更是一种生活常态,从国际事务到人与人之间的关系,从政治领域到学术领域,对话无处不在。苏联文学理论家巴赫金说:“生活就其本质来说就是对话。”但我更想强调的是,教育教学的所有活动,本身就是形形色色的对话,具有彻头彻尾的对话性,只是传统的讲授式教学,让对话变成了教师的一言堂和学生的被动接受式学习。
After entering the 21st century, mankind has entered an era of dialogue. Dialogue has not only become the high-frequency phrase in news reports, but also a normal life. From the international affairs to the interpersonal relationships, from the political field to the academic field, dialogue is ubiquitous. Bakhtin said: “Life is by its very nature a dialogue.” But what I want to emphasize even more is that all the activities of education and teaching are themselves all kinds of dialogues and are completely dialogue-oriented. Only the traditional Lecture teaching makes dialogue a teacher’s speech acceptance and passive acceptance of learning.