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物理实验是理论与实践相结合的物理教学内容和方法,通过实验可以加深学生对物理基本原理及规律的理解,巩固学生对物理知识的掌握。实验教学可以调动学生学习物理的积极主动性,激发其动手操作能力,培养其发散性思维,同时实验教学也有利于学生养成科学的态度和科学的作风,树立正确的学习观点。文章结合教学实践,以创新能力为基本点,提出通过实验教学培养学生的创新意识和创新精神,建立创新思维模式,提高实践能力。同时,阐述了高中物理实验教学中如何培养学生的创新能力,以及相对应的教学理论和方法。
Physics experiment is a combination of theory and practice of physics teaching content and methods. Through experiments, students can deepen their understanding of the basic principles and laws of physics and consolidate students’ mastery of physical knowledge. Experimental teaching can arouse students’ positive initiative in studying physics, stimulate their ability of hands-on operation and cultivate their divergent thinking. At the same time, experimental teaching can help students to develop a scientific attitude and scientific style and establish a correct learning perspective. Combining with teaching practice and innovation ability, the article proposes to train students’ innovative awareness and innovative spirit through experimental teaching, establish innovative thinking mode and improve practical ability. At the same time, it expounds how to cultivate students’ innovative ability in high school physics experiment teaching and corresponding teaching theories and methods.