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目的了解急诊抢救室死亡疾病谱、年龄及性别分布特点,为合理安排急诊卫生资源提供参考依据。方法对我院2003年急诊抢救室死亡病例进行回顾性统计,对死因、年龄及性别分布进行分析。结果本组死亡病例中,前三位因分别为脑卒中(30.2%)、呼吸系统疾病(16.2%)、肿瘤血液病尿毒症晚期(15.1%)。死亡病例中,60岁以上老年人占71.2%。结论死亡病例中,以老年人为主。脑卒中已成为本院急诊抢救室的主要死因;另有相当数量的慢性疾病终末期病人死于急诊抢救室。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of death disease, age and sex in emergency room and provide a reference for rational arrangement of emergency health resources. Methods Retrospective statistics were made on the death of emergency room in our hospital in 2003, and the causes of death, age and sex distribution were analyzed. Results The first three deaths in this group were stroke (30.2%), respiratory diseases (16.2%) and advanced hematologic disease with uremia (15.1%). Among the deaths, 71.2% of the elderly over the age of 60. Conclusion The deaths are mainly in the elderly. Stroke has become the leading cause of death in our emergency room and a substantial number of end-stage patients with chronic diseases have died of emergency rooms.