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目的了解南通市居民机动车辆交通事故死亡特点和变化趋势,为开展预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005—2014年全市居民死因登记报告系统中机动车辆交通事故的死亡资料进行分析。结果 2005—2014年南通市居民机动车辆交通事故平均死亡率为21.17/10万,呈波动上升趋势,男性机动车辆交通事故死亡率是女性的2.33倍。不同年份、各个年龄段男性死亡率均高于女性。随着年龄的增长,男、女性机动车辆交通事故死亡率均呈现上升趋势,农村居民机动车辆死亡率高于城区居民。结论应有针对性地开展居民机动车辆交通事故的干预工作,加强道路交通安全的宣传和指导。
Objective To understand the characteristics and trends of traffic accidents among motor vehicles in Nantong and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the death data of motor vehicle accidents in the registration system of residents’ cause of death in 2005-2014. Results The average death rate of motor vehicle accidents among residents in Nantong from 2005 to 2014 was 21.17 / 100 000, showing an upward trend of fluctuation. The fatality rate of male motor vehicles was 2.33 times that of women. In different years, male mortality rates in all age groups were higher than those in women. With age, the fatality rate of motor vehicles in both male and female shows an upward trend, and the death rate of motor vehicles among rural residents is higher than that of urban residents. Conclusions There should be targeted interventions on traffic accidents of resident motor vehicles to enhance publicity and guidance on road traffic safety.