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和国外产品相比,国内产品“品牌多、规模小”的弊端日益暴露:生产成本高、市场份额小、竞争力弱、生产要素组合不当、浪费惊人。比如啤酒,在国外无论哪个国家,所能品尝到的只有几个牌子,但个个知名度甚高。在国内,几乎每个市、县都有啤酒厂,且一家一个牌子,多得数不清,但有知名度的寥寥无几。汽车工业也是这样,去年,我国所有汽车制造厂的总产量不足150万辆,还不及韩国一家大企业的产量,更无法与丰田相比。竞争实践业已表明:市场经济是规模经济,只有大规模,才有高效益,才能在市场竞争中站住脚。这一发展趋势,迫使国内市场“群雄逐鹿”的格局急剧向“众星拱月”转化。
Compared with foreign products, the drawbacks of domestic products such as “many brands and small sizes” are increasingly exposed: high production costs, small market shares, weak competitiveness, improper combination of production factors, and astounding waste. Such as beer, regardless of which country in the world, can only taste a few brands, but all very high profile. In China, there are breweries in almost every city and county, and there are countless but a few brands, but only a few are famous. The same is true of the automobile industry. Last year, the total output of all automobile factories in China was less than 1.5 million units, less than the output of a large South Korean company and even less comparable to that of Toyota. The practice of competition has shown that the market economy is economies of scale, and only large-scale and high-efficiency markets can stand firm in market competition. This trend of development, forcing the domestic market “crowded” pattern of rapid change to “Star Arch.”