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目的:通过研究2型糖尿病合并抑郁症患者的临床特点,从而探讨相关的危险因素。方法:对75例2型糖尿病患者,根据HAMD测定结果分为抑郁症组45例,对照组30例。分别对两组患者的性别、年龄及空腹血糖(FBG)、体重指数(BMI)及糖化血红蛋白A1c(HbA1c)水平进行数据统计分析。结果:两组患者在年龄、性别因素方面未见统计学差异(P>0.05);而抑郁症组患者FBG、BMI及HbA1c水平与对照组相比,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:较高的BMI、HbA1c及FBG水平可能是2型糖尿病患者并发抑郁症的重要危险因素。
Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with depression to explore the related risk factors. Methods: Seventy-five patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into depression group (n = 45) and control group (n = 30) according to the results of HAMD. The data of gender, age, fasting blood glucose (FBG), body mass index (BMI) and HbA1c level in two groups were statistically analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in age and sex (P> 0.05). The levels of FBG, BMI and HbA1c in depression group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Higher BMI, HbA1c and FBG levels may be important risk factors for depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.