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目的论述时间意识对老年人情绪体调节和社会适应的制约影响,并对其理论意义进行评价。方法利用互联网在国外大学图书馆检索、下载1995年01月~2007年12月的相关文献;从生活目标、社会交往、环境顺应、信息加工等方面,对老年人的时间意识与情绪调节的关系的研究进行整理、归纳和综述。结论衰老所导致的时间有限意识,使老年人看待和对待社会的方式发生相应的适应性变化。他们通过将生活重心转向情感生活,主动地建构和发展一系列可以带来情感收益的社会适应方式和能力,抵御和代偿衰老带来的不利影响。
Objective To discuss the restrictive influence of time consciousness on emotional regulation and social adaptation of the elderly, and to evaluate its theoretical significance. Methods The Internet was used to search and download the related literature from January 1995 to December 2007 in the University Library of China. The relationship between time awareness and emotion regulation of the elderly was analyzed from the aspects of life goals, social interaction, environmental compliance and information processing Research to organize, summarize and review. Conclusion The limited awareness of the time caused by aging can make corresponding changes in the way the elderly view and treat the society. By focusing their lives on emotional life, they actively construct and develop a series of social adaptation modes and capabilities that can bring emotional benefits and resist and compensate for the adverse effects of aging.