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文学是人类生活的再现,因而没有生活也就没有文学.但人又是生活于社会这一人类群体中的,因而文学自古就和社会不可分离.可以说,凡乎所有的优秀文学作品都在一定程度上表现了作品被创作的那一时期、那一时代的社会真实,反映了生活在那一时期、那一时代人们的共同愿望和思想、感情.而许多跨时代的优秀文学作品,则经常更是由于反映或揭示了人类社会的基本其实而成为不朽之作的.
Literature is a reproduction of human life, so there is no life without literature, but people are living in the human community, so literature has been inseparable from society since ancient times.It can be said that all the fine literature works are To a certain extent, the period when the work was created, the social reality of that era reflected the common wishes and thoughts and emotions of people living in that period, that era, and many outstanding literary works of different times Often as a result of reflecting or revealing the basic facts of human society as immortality.