论文部分内容阅读
目的了解珠海市已接受艾滋病抗病毒治疗患者的生存质量,探讨其影响因素。方法选择中山大学附属第五医院和遵义医学院第五附属医院接受艾滋病抗病毒治疗的患者318例,采用WHQOL-HIV-BEEF中文版测量生存质量简表对318例在治患者进行调查分析。结果治疗患者的生存质量在生理领域[(13.37±3.02)分]、心理领域[(12.60±2.85)分]、独立程度领域[(12.72±2.81)分]、社会关系领域[(12.38±2.62)分]得分低于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在精神领域[(12.59±3.77)分]高于全国常模(P<0.05)。文化程度、居住地、职业、收入、年龄、性别、感染途径等是影响治疗患者的生存质量的主要因素。结论文化程度、就业和收入等社会经济特征对治疗患者生存质量有明显影响作用;应加大对艾滋病抗病毒治疗患者,特别是农村、女性和无业治疗患者的社会关怀支持力度。
Objective To understand the quality of life in Zhuhai patients who have received antiretroviral therapy and explore the influencing factors. Methods Thirty-eight patients with antiviral treatment of HIV and AIDS in the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College were enrolled in this study. Thirty-eight patients undergoing treatment were surveyed by WHQOL-HIV-BEEF Chinese version. Results The quality of life of patients in the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group [(13.37 ± 3.02), [12.60 ± 2.85], [12.72 ± 2.81], [12.38 ± 2.81], [12.38 ± 2.81] Points] lower than the national norm, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), in the spirit field [(12.59 ± 3.77) points] higher than the national norm (P <0.05). Degree of education, place of residence, occupation, income, age, sex, route of infection and so on are the main factors affecting the quality of life of the patients undergoing treatment. Conclusion The socioeconomic characteristics such as education, employment and income have a significant effect on the quality of life of patients. The social care support should be strengthened for patients with ART, especially in rural areas, women and unemployed.