论文部分内容阅读
近日日本政府公布国家借款总额高达871万亿日元,约为名义GDP的1.83倍。市场担心日本会步希腊后尘,暴露财政破绽,甚至引发主权债务危机。事实上,日本债务问题背后隐藏着内政与经济外交的深层矛盾,并非是日本会否发生主权债务危机那么简单。分析日本的财政问题需从两方面看,一方面要看日本政府的借款,如国债发行量及其余额,甚至包括其他内容的政府债务,另一方面也要看政府资产。日本经济模式是典型的政府主导型模式,与其他资本主义国家不同,其政府资产规模巨大,收益可观。据日本内阁府统
Recently, the Japanese government announced a total of 871 trillion yen in national borrowings, about 1.83 times the nominal GDP. Market fears Japan follow Greece’s footsteps, exposed financial flaws, and even lead to sovereign debt crisis. In fact, the deep contradictions between the internal affairs and economic diplomacy are hidden behind Japan’s debt problem, not whether Japan will become as simple as the sovereign debt crisis. The analysis of Japan’s fiscal problems needs to be viewed from two perspectives. One depends on the Japanese government’s borrowings, such as the amount of government bonds issued and its balance, and government debt on other issues, on the one hand, and government assets on the other. Japan’s economic model is a typical government-led model. Unlike other capitalist countries, its government assets are huge and have considerable benefits. According to Japan’s cabinet government system