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【链接高考】
（2009年湖北卷）Learning strategies, to
___________ (老师们认为) importance have not drawn enough attention of students. (attach)
答案 which (the) teachers attach/have attached
解析 该题有一定难度，当年得分率较低。题干中to已提前，英文提示是attach，该题考查了“介词to+关系代词which”引导的定语从句和短语attach importance to。
在句中起定语作用，修饰句子的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词（who, whom, which, whose, that, as）或关系副词(when, where, why)引导。若有介词放在关系代词前，则需使用“介词+关系代词”这一结构。
1. 介词放关系代词前，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom（指人），且不能省略。
例：This is a matter to which you should pay attention.
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
2. 介词位于定语从句句尾时，用that/which指物，that/whom/who指人，且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
例：This is the pen (that/which) I wrote the letter with.
This is the hero (that/who/whom) we are proud of.
3. “复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从句，常与先行词用逗号隔开，定语从句常用倒装句。
例：He arrived at a house, in front of which was sitting a boy.
He lived in a big house, in back of which stood a big tree.
4. 定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+ which/whom”引出。
例：We have two rooms upstairs, neither of which has been used in the past two years.
There are 70 students in our class, two fifths of whom are boys.
5. 有时出现“介词+whose”形式。
例：Last month part of Europe was struck by snow storms, from whose effects the people are still suffering.
6．介词的选择。（难点）
（1）根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择。
例：I’ll never forget the day on which I first met him.
（2）根据定语从句后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择。
例：The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of my uncle’s.
（3）有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系以及介词和名词的搭配关系。
例：The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.
用法扩展
关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句也可用以下形式代替：
when=in/at/on/during which
where=in/at/on/from which
why=for which
例：This was a time when/ during which there were no radios, no telephones and no TV sets.
We may be trapped in such a situation where/ in which we have no one to turn to.
The reason why/ for which she fell ill/ sick was that she ate something that had gone bad.
【练习】
1. Nancy spent four years in college,___________
___________(在此期间她学了) two foreign languages. (learn)
2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,___________(大部分因素我们无法控制). (beyond)
3. After several weeks on a low-calories diet—900 calories or fewer—the body keeps energy by slowing the speed___________（以此速度消耗）calories. (burn)
4. She brought with her 3 friends,___________
（没有谁我曾遇到过）. (meet)
5. I showed an old friend of mine around the city,___________(令他驚讶的是) the changes had been so great. (to)
6. A health diet should include a variety of food,___________ (大部分富含) nutrients. (rich)
7. The city___________ (我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer. (grow) (2008年湖北卷)
8. There are two thousand students in our school,___________ (其中三分之二) are girls. (whom)
9. As a scientific study shows, the harm
___________ （过度饮酒带给） people is no less than oversmoking. (do)
10. With rich natural resources, the people___________(我曾经在他们的村子教书) are now living a happy life. (whose; once)
11. The house___________ (他付了) a large sum of money last year is now worth twice as much. (pay)
12. I’ll go back to the place___________ (我长大的) and live there forever. (bring)
13. The factory produces a million computers every year,______________________(其中80%销往) abroad. (sell)
14. In the first two months of the new term, she has made rapid progress___________(她为此感到骄傲). (take)
15. I’ve lost the pen___________(我用它写了) my first novel. (write)
16. This is the very person from___________ (我从他那了解了) about the news. (learn)
17. The green GM project,___________ (他们为此做出了贡献)，is assessed to lead to the rapid development of modern agriculture. (contribute)
18. There are three kinds of paper to make a card with,___________(没有一种容易撕破). (none; tear)
19. All the students show respect for their English teacher,___________(在他的帮助下) they have made great progress. (help)
20. I’ve been dreaming of owning a small garden plot,___________(我可以在上面种植) whatever I like. (which)
21. It was this house___________ (他的钱被抢了). (rob)
22. Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes___________
(人被吃掉) by the shark. (which)
23. He hurried into the lecture hall,___________
(报告厅前面坐着一位教授) who was giving a talk to the students. (front)
24. There are a large collection of books in the school library,___________ (其中很多) written in English. (many)
25. He may not come today,___________ (如果是那样的话) there is no need to wait any longer. (case)
26. On the ball, she brought with her four friends, three___________(我认识). (know)
27. Across the lake are two small villages,___________ (其中之一已见证过) a historic reform in China. (see)
28. According to the diary he kept in his blog, they have reached the point___________ (他们只得分手) with each other. (separate)
29. He wrote a long letter to his son,
___________（在信中他指出）that it was unwise to make emotional decisions. (point)
30. The second-hand dictionary___________(我花了10塊钱的) is just as useful. (spend)
【参考答案】
1. during which time she learnt
2. most of which are beyond our control
3. at which it burns
4. none of whom I had ever met before
5. to whose surprise
6. most of which is rich in/most rich in
7. in which/where I grew up
8. two thirds of whom/of whom two thirds
9. that/which overdrinking does to
10. whose village I once taught in/in whose village I once taught
11. for which he paid
12. where/in which I was brought up
13. 80% of which are sold
14. in which she takes pride
15. with which I wrote
16. whom I learnt
17. to which they contributed
18. none of which is easy to tear
19. with the help of whom/with whose help
20. in which I can grow
21. where in which he was robbed of money
22. in which people were eaten
23. in the front of which sat a professor
24. many of which are
25. in which case/and in that case
26. of whom I knew
27. one of which has seen/and one of them has seen
28. where/at which/when thay have to separate/get separated
29. in which he pointed ou
30. on which I spent 10 yuan
（2009年湖北卷）Learning strategies, to
___________ (老师们认为) importance have not drawn enough attention of students. (attach)
答案 which (the) teachers attach/have attached
解析 该题有一定难度，当年得分率较低。题干中to已提前，英文提示是attach，该题考查了“介词to+关系代词which”引导的定语从句和短语attach importance to。
在句中起定语作用，修饰句子的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句由关系代词（who, whom, which, whose, that, as）或关系副词(when, where, why)引导。若有介词放在关系代词前，则需使用“介词+关系代词”这一结构。
1. 介词放关系代词前，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom（指人），且不能省略。
例：This is a matter to which you should pay attention.
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
2. 介词位于定语从句句尾时，用that/which指物，that/whom/who指人，且作介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
例：This is the pen (that/which) I wrote the letter with.
This is the hero (that/who/whom) we are proud of.
3. “复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从句，常与先行词用逗号隔开，定语从句常用倒装句。
例：He arrived at a house, in front of which was sitting a boy.
He lived in a big house, in back of which stood a big tree.
4. 定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+ which/whom”引出。
例：We have two rooms upstairs, neither of which has been used in the past two years.
There are 70 students in our class, two fifths of whom are boys.
5. 有时出现“介词+whose”形式。
例：Last month part of Europe was struck by snow storms, from whose effects the people are still suffering.
6．介词的选择。（难点）
（1）根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择。
例：I’ll never forget the day on which I first met him.
（2）根据定语从句后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择。
例：The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of my uncle’s.
（3）有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系以及介词和名词的搭配关系。
例：The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.
用法扩展
关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句也可用以下形式代替：
when=in/at/on/during which
where=in/at/on/from which
why=for which
例：This was a time when/ during which there were no radios, no telephones and no TV sets.
We may be trapped in such a situation where/ in which we have no one to turn to.
The reason why/ for which she fell ill/ sick was that she ate something that had gone bad.
【练习】
1. Nancy spent four years in college,___________
___________(在此期间她学了) two foreign languages. (learn)
2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,___________(大部分因素我们无法控制). (beyond)
3. After several weeks on a low-calories diet—900 calories or fewer—the body keeps energy by slowing the speed___________（以此速度消耗）calories. (burn)
4. She brought with her 3 friends,___________
（没有谁我曾遇到过）. (meet)
5. I showed an old friend of mine around the city,___________(令他驚讶的是) the changes had been so great. (to)
6. A health diet should include a variety of food,___________ (大部分富含) nutrients. (rich)
7. The city___________ (我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer. (grow) (2008年湖北卷)
8. There are two thousand students in our school,___________ (其中三分之二) are girls. (whom)
9. As a scientific study shows, the harm
___________ （过度饮酒带给） people is no less than oversmoking. (do)
10. With rich natural resources, the people___________(我曾经在他们的村子教书) are now living a happy life. (whose; once)
11. The house___________ (他付了) a large sum of money last year is now worth twice as much. (pay)
12. I’ll go back to the place___________ (我长大的) and live there forever. (bring)
13. The factory produces a million computers every year,______________________(其中80%销往) abroad. (sell)
14. In the first two months of the new term, she has made rapid progress___________(她为此感到骄傲). (take)
15. I’ve lost the pen___________(我用它写了) my first novel. (write)
16. This is the very person from___________ (我从他那了解了) about the news. (learn)
17. The green GM project,___________ (他们为此做出了贡献)，is assessed to lead to the rapid development of modern agriculture. (contribute)
18. There are three kinds of paper to make a card with,___________(没有一种容易撕破). (none; tear)
19. All the students show respect for their English teacher,___________(在他的帮助下) they have made great progress. (help)
20. I’ve been dreaming of owning a small garden plot,___________(我可以在上面种植) whatever I like. (which)
21. It was this house___________ (他的钱被抢了). (rob)
22. Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes___________
(人被吃掉) by the shark. (which)
23. He hurried into the lecture hall,___________
(报告厅前面坐着一位教授) who was giving a talk to the students. (front)
24. There are a large collection of books in the school library,___________ (其中很多) written in English. (many)
25. He may not come today,___________ (如果是那样的话) there is no need to wait any longer. (case)
26. On the ball, she brought with her four friends, three___________(我认识). (know)
27. Across the lake are two small villages,___________ (其中之一已见证过) a historic reform in China. (see)
28. According to the diary he kept in his blog, they have reached the point___________ (他们只得分手) with each other. (separate)
29. He wrote a long letter to his son,
___________（在信中他指出）that it was unwise to make emotional decisions. (point)
30. The second-hand dictionary___________(我花了10塊钱的) is just as useful. (spend)
【参考答案】
1. during which time she learnt
2. most of which are beyond our control
3. at which it burns
4. none of whom I had ever met before
5. to whose surprise
6. most of which is rich in/most rich in
7. in which/where I grew up
8. two thirds of whom/of whom two thirds
9. that/which overdrinking does to
10. whose village I once taught in/in whose village I once taught
11. for which he paid
12. where/in which I was brought up
13. 80% of which are sold
14. in which she takes pride
15. with which I wrote
16. whom I learnt
17. to which they contributed
18. none of which is easy to tear
19. with the help of whom/with whose help
20. in which I can grow
21. where in which he was robbed of money
22. in which people were eaten
23. in the front of which sat a professor
24. many of which are
25. in which case/and in that case
26. of whom I knew
27. one of which has seen/and one of them has seen
28. where/at which/when thay have to separate/get separated
29. in which he pointed ou
30. on which I spent 10 yuan