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斯大林同志在“馬克思主义与語言学問題”一书中明确地指出,詞汇是构成語言的建筑材料,沒有詞汇,任何語言都是不可想象的。由此可見,在小学語文教学中,为了培养儿童理解語言的能力和运用語言的能力,让儿童逐步掌握有关詞汇的一些基本規律,正确地理解每一个詞的詞义,学会恰当地运用詞汇是极端必要的。我們必須大力加强詞汇教学。目前,儿童在习作时詞汇还不够丰富,用詞不当的现象还相当严重,这正是我們过去对詞汇教学还重視得不够的必然結果。詞汇丰富,构詞灵活是我們汉語的极其重要的优点之一。单說表示眼睛动作的詞,就有看、望、观、瞧、瞟、盯、瞅、盼、眺等几十个。这些詞,詞义都差不多,但各有不同的用法。因此,我們必須慎重地挑选最恰当
Comrade Stalin explicitly pointed out in his book “Problems of Marxism and Linguistics” that vocabulary is a building material that constitutes a language. Without a vocabulary, any language is inconceivable. It can be seen that in the teaching of primary school Chinese language, in order to cultivate children’s ability to understand language and use language skills, children are gradually mastered some basic rules of vocabulary, correctly understand the meaning of each word, and learn to use words properly. Sinks are extremely necessary. We must vigorously strengthen vocabulary teaching. At present, when children are studying, the vocabulary is still not abundant, and the improper use of words is quite serious. This is the inevitable result that we have not paid enough attention to vocabulary teaching in the past. The rich vocabulary and flexible word formation are one of the most important advantages of our Chinese. The words that express the eye movements alone have dozens of observations, hopes, observations, chants, blasphemy, stare, blasphemy, hopes, and blasphemy. These words are similar in meaning, but they have different usages. Therefore, we must carefully select the most appropriate