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目的:具体分析单独二胎政策下苏州市育龄妇女生育意愿现状研究。方法:选取2015年6月至9月在苏州市6个行政区,随机抽取20-50岁间的已婚妇女为调查对象进行问卷调查,并进行统计分析。结果:现有1个子女家庭中,且男孩的比例较多,二胎意愿率为58.8,二胎更想生女孩较多;生二胎的主要原因中,孩子太少为占36.4%,其次为养老考虑。不生二胎的主要原因为孩子无人照顾占46.2,其次为经济承受能力。结论:在我国鼓励二胎生育的“单独二胎”政策实施以来,育龄妇女愿意生育第二个孩子,且理想二胎子女性别女孩成为第一选择。
Objective: To analyze the current situation of fertility expectation of women of childbearing age in Suzhou under the policy of single child and second child. Methods: From June to September in 2015, six married women in 20-50 years old were randomly selected as survey subjects in six administrative districts of Suzhou City for statistical analysis. Results: The existing one child family, and the proportion of more boys, the second child rate of wishes was 58.8, the second child is more likely to have more girls; the second cause of the second child is too little to account for 36.4%, followed by For pension consideration. The main reason for not giving birth to a second child is unmanned care for children, accounting for 46.2, followed by economic affordability. Conclusion: Since the “second single birth” policy to encourage second child birth has been implemented in our country, women of childbearing age are willing to give birth to a second child and the ideal second child female girl becomes the first choice.