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我区在58年冬季开始钩虫病普查工作,在普查中,仍用大便漂浮杯飽和盐水漂浮的办法。在实际工作中。往往粪检速度不快,就济宁市每日每台显微鏡由二人操作,可查200张片左右。要在短时間内,同时許多地方为广大群众作粪检,则在粪检方法上必須簡便易为,粪检速度要快,診断效果又高,因此寻找了数种方法,对阳性率影响不大者作以对照,并提出如下数点意見,以供做防治工作同志們参考。一、方法 1.漂浮杯法:以飽和盐水加0.5克大便漂浮30分钟,玻片蘸取上液镜检之。 2.青霉素瓶法、同漂浮杯法,不过将青霉素瓶代替漂浮杯而已。 3.青霉素瓶铁丝耳法:漂浮粪便同上法。取标本时,以铁丝耳取表面液三滴,置于长34公分,寬10公分的大玻片上鏡检。一块大玻片,可划20格,即同时采取20张标本,铁丝耳每取一张标本,用酒精灯烧一次,待冷后,再另取一张标本。由于所取的标本量少,占面幅小,数个視野即可看完,每日每鏡可检查1000余份大便,也省其刷洗及擦片之煩。
My area in 58 years of winter began hookworm disease census, in the census, still use the stool floating cup saturated brine floating method. In practical work. Fecal examination often unpleasant speed, Jining City, each day by two microscopes, can check about 200 pieces. In a short period of time, and in many places at the same time for the masses to make stool tests, then in the fecal examination methods must be easy and easy, fecal seized faster, high diagnostic efficiency, so looking for several ways to influence the positive rate Not a big comparison, and made the following comments, for prevention and treatment work comrades reference. First, the method 1. Floating Cup method: Add 0.5 g of saturated saline and stool floating for 30 minutes, the glass slide dipped in liquid microscopy. 2. Penicillin bottle method, with the floating cup method, but the penicillin bottle instead of floating cup only. Penicillin bottle wire ear method: the same method of floating feces. Take specimens, take the wire ear to take three drops of surface solution, placed 34 cm long, 10 cm wide slide on the microscopic examination. A glass slide, can be zoned 20 grid, that is, take 20 specimens at the same time, wire ear each take a specimen, burned once with an alcohol lamp, until cold, then take another specimen. Due to the small amount of specimens taken, accounting for a small area, a few fields of vision can be read, every day can check more than 1000 copies of stool, but also save the trouble of brushing and cleaning films.