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青少年由于运动,难免发生擦伤、挫伤、扭伤切割伤和刺伤等常见的外科创伤病。掌握一点治疗外伤的知识,就能减轻受伤者的疼痛和出血,减少伤口感染的机会。一、擦伤:通常是指皮肤的表皮擦破而言。如果擦伤很浅,只要涂点红药水即可治愈。伤口出现渗出液时,涂紫药水,每日上药2-3次,约3-6日可治愈。如果擦伤创面比较脏或有渗血时,可用凉开水先将擦伤部位冲洗干净,然后再涂红药水或紫药水,并用干净纱布包扎好,每日换药,至伤面结痂与自行脱落时为止。二、挫伤:指身体局部受到钝器打击所引起的组织损伤。轻度损伤一般不需特殊处理,局部敷贴伤湿止痛膏即可。如有血肿,伤后第一天局部予以冷敷,二天后可做热敷,约一周后即可吸收消失。较重的挫伤可用五虎丹、七厘散或云南白药加白酒调敷伤处并
Adolescents due to exercise, it is inevitable occurrence of abrasions, bruises, sprains and stab wounds and other common surgical trauma. A little knowledge of treating trauma can reduce the pain and bleeding of injured people and reduce the chance of wound infection. First, the abrasion: usually refers to the epidermis in terms of the skin scrape. If the scratch is very shallow, just apply a little red liquid to cure. Exudate wound appears, purple coated syrup, daily medication 2-3 times, about 3-6 days can be cured. If the scald wounds are dirty or oozing, they can be washed with cold water first to clean the bruised parts, and then coated with red syrup or gentian violet, and wrapped with a clean gauze, daily dressing, to the scab and fall off When Second, contusion: refers to the body by blunt parts of the body caused by tissue damage. Mild injuries generally do not need special treatment, topical wet wound pain relief paste can be applied. If there is a hematoma, the first day of injury to be cold locally, two days after the heat can be done, about a week after the absorption can disappear. Severe contusion can be five tiger Dan, Qi Li powder or Yunnanbaiyao plus white wine deposited deposited and injury