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随着围生医学和新生儿医学水平的提高,早产儿疾病的发病率和死亡率均呈下降趋势,但保证他们的营养,促进生长发育已成为主要课题之一。我科近年来对收治的67例早产儿进行血清总蛋白、肌酐和尿素氮的动态监测,以探讨上述指标在禁食早产儿营养供给评估中的意义。 对象与方法 1.对象:67例早产儿均为我院1995年1月～2000年3月收治的住院儿。男42例,女25例,入院时平均日龄(16.3±10.7)h,孕周(31.0±3.2)周,平均体重(2130±825)g,其中39例为混合营养组,28例为葡萄糖营养组,2组在性别、日龄、孕周及体重分布一致,具有可比性。2组患儿所患疾病比较,差异无显著性,见表1,2。
With the advancement of medical care in newborns and neonates, the morbidity and mortality of premature infants show a decreasing trend. However, ensuring their nutrition and promoting growth and development has become one of the major topics. In recent years, our department of 67 cases of premature infants admitted to the dynamic monitoring of serum total protein, creatinine and urea nitrogen in order to explore the above indicators in the assessment of nutritional status of fasting preterm children significance. Subjects and methods 1. Subjects: 67 cases of premature children were hospitalized in our hospital from January 1995 to March 2000 admitted to hospitalized children. There were 42 males and 25 females. The mean age at admission was (16.3 ± 10.7) h, gestational weeks (31.0 ± 3.2) weeks, mean body weight (2130 ± 825) g, of which 39 were mixed nutrition group and 28 were glucose Nutritional group, 2 groups in gender, age, gestational age and weight distribution, with comparability. Two groups of children suffering from disease, no significant difference, see Table 1, 2.