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1993年2月8日,深圳市产权交易所试业及某进出口贸易公司产权公开拍卖消息登出后,立即引起人们的极大关注。其实,企业的产权转让并不是一件新鲜事。早在1989年,深圳市就做了有益的尝试,市政府制定了《深圳市国营企业产权转让的规定》,并由市体改委、经发局、投资管理公司、劳动局、人事局等有关部门参加,组成了产权转让领导小组,并相应设立了产权转让办公室,审核产权转让申请,为企业产权转让、收购提供咨询、服务。1989年到1992年,经市产权转让领导小组批准顺利实现产权转让的企业有50多家,转让资产约2.5亿。若将企业部分产权即股权转让计算在内,其资产规模更大。企业产权转让、股权收购是市场经济发育成熟的必然结果。市场体系有三个层次:一是商品市场;二是生产要素市场;三是产权市场。产权市场是市场经济的最高境界,它是企业从商品经营发展到资本经营的标志和表现。发达的市场经济,使进人流通领域进行交换并实现增殖的已不单纯是单个商品和生产要素,如土地、资本、劳动力,作为各生产要素的综合体——企业产权也象商品一样进入市场。通过产权转让,把那些产品无销路、亏损严重、经营管理不善,不能向社会提供
On February 8, 1993, after the trial of the property rights exchange of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the public auction of the property rights of an import and export trading company, it immediately attracted people’s attention. In fact, the transfer of property rights in enterprises is not new. As early as 1989, Shenzhen City made a useful attempt. The municipal government formulated the “Provisions on the Transfer of Property Rights of Shenzhen State-Owned Enterprises”, and the Municipal Economic Reform Commission, Economic Development Bureau, Investment Management Company, Labor Bureau, Personnel Bureau, etc. Relevant departments participated in the formation of a property rights transfer leading group, and set up a property rights transfer office accordingly to review applications for transfer of property rights and provide consulting and services for transfer of property rights and acquisitions of enterprises. From 1989 to 1992, there were more than 50 companies that successfully passed the transfer of property rights approved by the City Property Rights Transfer Leading Group, and transferred assets of about 250 million. If the company’s partial property rights, ie equity transfers, are taken into account, its assets are larger. The transfer of enterprise property rights and the acquisition of shares are the inevitable result of the mature market economy. The market system has three levels: First, the commodity market; second, the production factor market; and third, the property market. The property market is the highest state of the market economy. It is the sign and performance of the company from the development of commodity management to capital management. The developed market economy is not simply a single commodity and a factor of production, such as land, capital, and labor, and it is a complex of all factors of production—enterprise property rights also enter the market like commodities. . Through the transfer of property rights, those products have no sales, serious losses, poor management and management, and cannot be provided to the society.