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西川是“第三代”诗人群最重要的代表,也是“知识分子写作”群体中非常重要的代表。他的诗,既深化了诗歌的抒情传统又接纳了变动的现实经验,既存留着人对存在的神秘体悟又书写出人对世界荒谬的超脱探索。本文试从三个方面对西川代表性的诗歌进行综合探析:首先,诗人从现实世界的经验出发,把诗歌传统与意识形态的需求融合在一起;其次,西川的诗歌从单纯的自然存在转向了对终极性的提问,这就是“真理”;最后,其诗歌之所以具有长久的生命力就在于能够在现实与理想的平行线上找到一个衔接,达到超我。
Xichuan is the most important representative of the “third generation” poet group and also a very important representative of the “intellectual writing group.” His poems not only deepen the lyrical tradition of poetry but also accept the real experience of change. They not only keep the mysterious comprehension of human existence but also reveal the detached exploration of man’s absurdity to the world. This article tries to make a comprehensive analysis of the representative poems in Xichuan from three aspects. First, the poets, starting from the experience of the real world, combine the traditions of poetry with the needs of ideology. Secondly, the poetry of Xichuan turns from purely natural existence The question of the ultimate nature is “truth ”. Finally, the reason why his poetry has long-term vitality lies in the ability to find a link in the parallel line between reality and ideals and achieve super-ego.