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目的了解三亚市娱乐场所服务女性HIV、HCV、梅毒的流行趋势,探讨高危人群艾滋病、性病防控措施。方法2013年5月-2013年7月,在自愿接受调查的前提下采用单纯随机抽样方法,对三亚市娱乐场所413名娱乐场所服务女性人群进行HIV、HCV、梅毒血清学检测。结果娱乐场所服务女性年龄最大43岁,最小16岁,平均年龄20岁~29岁,未婚240名,占调查人数的58.1%;从未使用或有时使用安全套者157名,占38%,有15.7%的服务女性拒绝回答;抗-HIV阳性1例,阳性率0.24%;抗-HCV阳性4例,阳性率0.97%;梅毒抗体阳性11例,阳性率2.66%。结论控制性病的流行及艾滋病性途径的传播将决定着我们能否成功地控制艾滋病的流行,娱乐场所服务女性有明显的高危行为,应采取有效可行的措施对这类人群进行综合干预。
Objective To understand the prevalence trends of female HIV, HCV and syphilis in entertainment venues in Sanya City and to explore the prevention and control measures of AIDS and STD in high-risk groups. Methods From May 2013 to July 2013, serological tests of HIV, HCV and syphilis were conducted on 413 female entertainment places in entertainment venues in Sanya City under the condition of voluntary investigation. Results The female service provider was 43 years old at the age of 16 with the average age of 20 to 29 years old and 240 unmarried, accounting for 58.1% of the surveyed population. There were 157 patients who never used or sometimes used condoms (38%) and 15.7 % Of service women refused to answer; anti-HIV positive in 1 case, the positive rate of 0.24%; anti-HCV positive in 4 cases, the positive rate of 0.97%; syphilis antibody positive in 11 cases, the positive rate of 2.66%. Conclusion The prevalence of STDs and the spread of AIDS-related pathways will determine whether we can successfully control the AIDS epidemic. Women in entertainment venues have obvious high-risk behaviors. Comprehensive and effective interventions should be taken for these groups of people.