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美国的市场经济有其鲜明的特点,主要表现为:第一,垄断经济是美国经济的主导成分。几百家大垄断公司是国民经济的骨干力量。其经营状况对整个国民经济有着巨大的甚至决定性作用。在美国一些重要的部门和行业里,都有一家大公司(独家垄断)或几家大公司(寡头垄断)控制着那个领域的大部分业务,操纵或影响着那个领域市场的活动。第二,法律制约着一切企业的行为。美国的企业虽然拥有充
The market economy in the United States has its distinctive features. The main features are as follows: First, the monopoly economy is the dominant component of the U.S. economy. Hundreds of big monopolies are the backbone of the national economy. Its operating conditions have a huge and even decisive effect on the entire national economy. In some important sectors and industries in the United States, there is a large company (exclusive monopoly) or several large corporations (oligopolies) that control the majority of the business in that area and that manipulate or influence the activities of the market in that area. Second, the law restricts the behavior of all businesses. Although the United States has a business charge