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我国新石器时代的农业生产,大体上可以分为两个经济类型:一是黄河流域的华北地区为主的居民,以旱地作物——粟为其主要生活来源;二是长江流域及其以南地区为主的居民,以水田作物——稻谷为其主要生活来源。前者由于田野考古工作做得较多,因而对其物质文化的内涵和社会经济生活的分析研究工作也做得较多;而后者的研究工作做得较少,但近年来有着迎头赶上的趋势。1972年和1973年南京博物院对江苏吴县草
The Neolithic agricultural production in China can be roughly divided into two types of economy: one is the inhabitants of the North China in the Yellow River basin, the dryland crop-millet is the main source of their livelihood; the second is the Yangtze River Basin and its south Regional residents, with paddy fields - rice as its main source of life. The former has done more research on the connotation of the material and cultural life and socio-economic life due to more archaeological work in the field. However, the latter has done a lesser number of research work, but in recent years it has caught up with the trend of catching up. 1972 and 1973 Nanjing Museum of Grass on the Wuxian County, Jiangsu