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费孝通是世界知名社会学家,也是中国社会学和人类学的奠基人之一。费孝通先生基于对江苏吴江开弦弓村的社会调查完成的博士论文“开弦弓—一个中国农村的经济生活”(《江村经济—中国农民的生活》),是中国最具影响力的人类学著作,也是欧洲一些学院人类学学生的必读参考书。费孝通先生先后26次跟踪调查开弦弓村,开弦弓村也由此成为世界认识中国农村的窗口和海内外人类社会学者研究中国农村的基地。本文简要记述了费孝通先生对开弦弓村的26次调查访问情况。
Fei Xiaotong is a world-renowned sociologist and one of the founders of China’s sociology and anthropology. Mr. Fei Xiaotong is the most influential doctor in China based on his Ph.D. dissertation on the social investigation of Kaiqiancun in Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, “The Economic Life of a Chinese Countryside” (“The Era of Rural Economy - Chinese Farmers”) Anthropological writings of power, but also a must-read reference for anthropological students in some European colleges. Mr. Fei Xiaotong followed up with 26 times of opening up a string of chord bowls and opening a string of bow bowls and thus became the window of the world’s understanding of Chinese countryside and the home of human societies at home and abroad to study the Chinese rural areas. This article briefly describes Mr. Fei’s 26 visits to Kai Xian Gong Village.