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本文以投射系统为基础,以Halliday&Matthissen(1999)的功能认知理论为框架,探讨投射现象识解人类经验的机制。投射以不同方式分别在言辞链、言辞和成分这三个层次上起着识解经验的作用。在言辞链层,投射识解了两个言辞之间的种种关系以及不同投射关系所识解的不同的经验内容。在言辞层,投射识解两种象征过程(感知过程和言语过程)以及二者在识解内容、象征者、对象和指向性方面的区别。在成分层,投射识解由抽象概念充当的四种投射型事物以及作为投射型特征所修饰的事物所表示的不同经验现象。
Based on the projection system and based on the functional cognitive theory of Halliday & Matthissen (1999), this dissertation explores the mechanism by which projection phenomena explain human experience. Projection functions in different ways at three levels of speech chain, speech and composition respectively. At the rhetorical chain, projections reveal the various relationships between the two terms and the different empirical aspects that are understood by the different projective relations. At the rhetorical level, projection reflects two distinctive processes of symbolism (perceptual process and verbal process) and their differences in content, symbol, object, and directionality. At the component level, projections reflect the different empirical phenomena represented by the four projection-type things that abstract concepts play and the things that are modified as the projection-type features.