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药用植物是祖国医药学伟大宝库中的重要组成部分。我国的药用植物不但数量多,而且范围广,涉及到植物界的各大类群。从结构简单的低等植物,到结构复杂的高等植物,均有作为药用的种类。如:藻类植物海带(Laminaria japonica),中药名昆布,具有清热,软坚,化痰等作用;用来治疗瘿瘤,瘰疬和缺碘所致的甲状腺肿大及甲状腺癌等。菌类茯苓(Poria coccos)的干燥菌核,有利水渗湿,健脾宁心等功效;用于治疗小便不利,水肿,食欲不振和心慌失眠等症。
Medicinal plants are an important part of the great treasure house of the motherland’s medicine. There are not only a large number of medicinal plants in China, but also a wide range of plants, involving major groups in the plant kingdom. From simple plants of lower structure to higher plants with complex structures, they all have medicinal properties. Such as: Laminaria japonica, Laminaria japonica, Chinese medicine name Kunbu, with heat, soft firm, phlegm and other effects; used to treat tumor, hernia and iodine-induced goiter and thyroid cancer. The dry sclerotia of Poria coccos has beneficial effects of water infiltration, spleen and sinning, etc. It is used to treat urine, edema, loss of appetite and palpitation and insomnia.