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一、高原瘀血症的命名我们于八一年七月至九月到果洛州达日县吉迈滩(海拔3968——4000米),该地位于北纬33°45’,东经99°39’(1)。我们观察到高原居民中有相当一部分人表现目赤、颧紫、口唇发绀、舌质青紫、甲床紫暗、指甲沟纹、甚至反甲、皮肤干燥、粗糙脱屑等,这些表现属于中医典型的瘀血征象。我们对此类病人均采集其病史、高原移居史、进行体格检查及心电图、X线检查等,以除外非高原引起的器质性呼吸及心血管系统疾患,这种瘀血病人到平原居住一段时间以后,诸瘀血表现均可消失。我们将这种瘀血症命名为“高原瘀血症”,并将这种面容命名为“高原瘀血面容”。二、高原瘀血症的发病机理我们认为“高原瘀血症”的形成,是
I. Naming of hyperlipidemia We went to Jimai Beach (3968-4000m above sea level) in Dali County, Guoluo County from July to September of the following year. The site is located at latitude 33°45’N and longitude 99°39’E. ’(1). We observed that a considerable number of people living in the plateau exhibited redness, bruising, cyanosis of the lips, cyanosis of the tongue, dark purple nail bed, fingernail groove, even anti-armor, dry skin, rough desquamation, etc. These manifestations are typical of Chinese medicine. The signs of blood stasis. We collected such medical history, history of plateau migration, physical examination, electrocardiogram, X-ray examination, etc. to exclude the non-plateau caused by organic respiratory and cardiovascular system diseases. After time, all Zhuoxiong’s blood can disappear. We named this kind of hyperlipidemia as “hyperplasia of the plateau,” and named it as “the bloody face of the plateau.” Second, the pathogenesis of hyperlipidemia we believe that the formation of “hyperplasia” is