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充血性心力衰竭治疗原则:(一)使血液供求恢复平衡。(二)在心输出量不足以供应身体最低需要的情况下,应尽量排除和防止体液的过多滞留。为此目的,有三种措施:(1)减少身体对于血液的需要;(2)增加心输出量,这是药物治疗的主要任务,洋地黄类对此有特效;(3)消除水肿,限制钠盐摄入量,并用利尿药以促钠离子排出。减少身体对于血液的需要:体力和脑力的休息都极关重要,应尽量保证休息。增加心输出量:洋地黄类(强心配糖体,心甙)的首要适应症,就是充血性心力衰竭,伴有心房颤
Treatment of congestive heart failure principles: (a) to restore blood supply and demand balance. (B) In the case of cardiac output is not enough to supply the body’s minimum needs, should try to exclude and prevent excessive retention of body fluids. For this purpose, there are three measures: (1) to reduce the body’s need for blood; (2) to increase cardiac output, which is the main task of medical treatment, which has effects on digitalis; (3) to eliminate edema and to limit sodium Salt intake, and with diuretics to promote sodium ion discharge. Reduce the body’s need for blood: physical and mental rest are extremely important, should try to ensure rest. Increase in cardiac output: digitalis (cardiac glycosides, glycosides) the primary indications, is congestive heart failure, accompanied by atrial fibrillation