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从《红高粱》到《归来》,张艺谋电影男性形象的身体呈现发生了一系列转变。早期影片歌颂启蒙色彩强烈的阳刚之气,也以卑微羸弱的“灰色”男人形象体现一种精神焦虑。在喧嚣的消费社会,影片通过纯美的爱情故事建构温情的男性知识分子,而商业大片中则展现了男性侠义、风流的魅力。在全球化和民族复兴语境中,影片里白种男人在东方中国享用妓女、拯救处女,显示出中西方身体政治的丰富寓意。
From “Red Sorghum” to “Return”, the body of Zhang Yimou’s movie male image shows a series of changes. Early films praised the strong masculinity of enlightenment and the mental anxiety reflected by the humble “gray ” man. In the bustling consumer society, the film builds warmth of male intellectuals through pure love stories, while commercial blockbusters show the charm of male chivalry and romance. In the context of globalization and national rejuvenation, the white men in the film enjoy prostitutes and save virgins in eastern China, demonstrating the rich morality of Chinese and Western body and politics.