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裁判文书是裁判过程的提炼和总结,是对当事人之间争议所作出的判断。其仅能针对案件及争议作出表述。裁判文书的本质就是要说服当事人和社会接受裁判的结论,是让当事人或社会公众不再执着于结论,而是让他们相信“这是以规则而形成的正确结论”。具有说服力的裁判文书应当是以论理为中心,以争议焦点为起点,用符合逻辑、符合法律的方式来引导出法官所寻求到的结论。这种寻求必须毫无矛盾地说明全部的证据以及不争执的事实。具有说服力裁判文书的形式构成上应当具备理性、理论及感情;具有说服力的论理应当有十个方面的要点,即涵盖、主题、一贯性、可信性、法律架构、说明责任、适应性、简单、共通性和柔性。
Judgment instruments are the refinement and conclusion of the adjudication process, and they make judgments on the disputes between the parties. It can only be stated for cases and disputes. The essence of a referee’s instrument is to persuade the parties concerned and the society’s acceptance of the referee’s conclusion that the parties or the general public are no longer obsessed with the conclusion but rather that they believe “the correct conclusion formed by the rule.” Persuasive referenda should be centered on the theory of reason and the focus of the dispute should be used as a starting point to guide the judge in his pursuit of the conclusion in a logical and law-based manner. This quest must state without contradiction all the evidence and incontrovertible facts. Persuasive judgments should have rationality, theory, and feelings in the form and composition of persuasive judgments; ten key points should be persuasive in reasoning, namely, coverage, theme, consistency, credibility, legal framework, accountability, adaptability Simple, commonality and flexibility.